References
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (1987) ‘Threshold limit values and biological exposure indices for 1986–1987.’ (ACGIH: Cincinnati, OH)
Andreasen M, Bækbo P, Nielsen JP (2000
)
Lack of effect of aerial ammonia on atrophic rhinitis and pneumonia induced by mycoplasma hyopneumoniae and toxigenic
Pasteurella multocida.
Journal of Veterinary Medicine, Series B
47, 161–171.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
APAT (2006) Italian greenhouse gas inventory 1990–2004. National Inventory Report. Agenzia per la Protezione dell’Ambiente e per i Servizi Tecnici, Italian Agency for Environmental Protection, Rome.
Arogo J, Westerman PW, Heber AJ (2003
)
A review of ammonia emissions from confined swine feeding operations.
Transactions of the ASAE. American Society of Agricultural Engineers
46, 805–817.
Balduzzi M (2003
)
Effetti biologici del PM
10 rilevanti per la salute dell’uomo.
Annali dell’Istituto Superiore di Sanita
39, 411–417.
Cambra-López M, Hermosilla T, Lai HTL, Aarnink AJA, Ogink NWM (2011
)
Particulate matter emitted from poultry and pig houses: source identification and quantification.
Transactions of the ASABE
54, 629–642.
Commission Internationale de Genie Rural (1984) Report on Working Group on Climatization of Animal Houses. Craibstone, Scottish Farm Building Investigation Unit, Aberdeen.
Costa A, Guarino M (2009
)
Definition of yearly emission factor of dust and greenhouse gases through continuous measurements in swine husbandry.
Atmospheric Environment
43, 1548–1556.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
Costa A, Borgonovo F, Leroy T, Berckmans D, Guarino M (2009
)
Dust concentration variation in a pig barn in relation to on-line monitored animal activity.
Biosystems Engineering
104, 118–124.
|
CrossRef |
European Commission, Directorate-General JRC (2003) ‘Integrated prevention pollution control (IPPC) reference document on best available techniques for intensive rearing of poultry and pigs.’ (ILF–BREF: Seville, Spain)
Eduard W, Pearce N, Douwes J (2009
)
Chronic bronchitis, COPD, and lung function in farmers: the role of biological agents.
Chest
136, 716–725.
|
CrossRef |
Ellen HH (2005
)
Emissions, regulations and impact in the European Union and The Netherlands.
Journal of Applied Poultry Research
14, 651–655.
Fabbri C, Valli L, Guarino M, Costa A, Mazzotta V (2007
)
Ammonia, methane, nitrous oxide, carbon dioxide and particulate matter emissions in two different buildings for laying hens.
Biosystems Engineering
97, 441–455.
|
CrossRef |
Gerber DB, Mancl KM, Veenhuizen MA, Shurson GC (1991
)
Ammonia, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, and methane in swine confinement facilities.
The Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian
13, 1483–1488.
Haeussermann A, Costa A, Aerts JM, Hartung E, Jungbluth T, Guarino M, Berckmans D (2008
)
Development of a dynamic model to predict PM
10 emissions from swine houses.
Journal of Environmental Quality
37, 557–564.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
Hamilton TD, Roe JM, Webster AJ (1996
)
Synergistic role of gaseous ammonia in etiology of
Pasteurella multocida-induced atrophic rhinitis in swine.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology
34, 2185–2190.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2007) ‘Climate change 2007: the physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.’ (Eds S Solomon, D Qin, M Manning, Z Chen, M Marquis, KB Averyt, M Tignor, HL Miller) (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK)
Janssen J, Krause KH (1990) Messun and simulation von ammoniak koncentrationen in ställen. In ‘Ammoniak in der Umwelt’. (Eds H Döhler, H van den Weghe) pp. 21.1–21.12. (KTBL-Schriften-Vertrieb im Landwirtschaftsverlag GmbH: Münster-Hiltrup, Germany)
Kirychuk SP, Dosman JA, Reynolds SJ, Willson P, Senthilselvan A, Feddes JJR, Classen HL, Guenter W (2006
)
Total dust and endotoxin in poultry operations: comparison between cage and floor housing and respiratory effects in workers.
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
48, 741–748.
Lagorio S, Forastiere F, Pistelli R, Iavarone I, Fano V, Incalzi R, Basso S, Benedetto R, Della Corte AM, Fuso L, Maiolo C, Sammarro S, Serra M, Spadaro S, Tramaglino L, Cattani G, Stacchini G, Marconi A, Ziemacki G, Ostro B (2003
)
Inquinamento atmosferico e funzionalità cardiaca e respiratoria in tre gruppi di pazienti.
Annali dell’Istituto Superiore di Sanita
39, 395–404.
Li S, Li H, Xin H, Burns RT (2011
)
Particulate matter concentrations and emissions of a high-rise layer house in Iowa.
Transactions of the ASABE
54, 1093–1101.
Lim TT, Sun H, Ni JQ, Zhao L, Diehl CA, Heber AJ, Hanni SM (2007
)
Field tests of a particulate impaction curtain on emissions from a high rise layer barn.
Transactions of the ASABE
50, 1795–1805.
Nicholson FA, Chambers BJ, Walker AW (2004
)
Ammonia emissions from broiler litter and laying hen manure management system.
Biosystems Engineering
89, 175–185.
|
CrossRef |
Nimmermark S, Lund V, Gustafsson G, Eduard W (2009
)
Ammonia, dust and bacteria in welfare- oriented systems for laying hens.
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
16, 103–113.
Pain B (1998) Gaseous pollutants from organic waste use in agriculture. In ‘Report of the 8th international conference of the European Cooperative Research Network on recycling of agricultural municipal and industrial residuals in agriculture, Rennes, France, 26–29 May’. (Ed. RAMIRAN) pp. 233–246. (CEMAGREF: Rennes, France)
Portejoie S, Martinez J, Landmann G (2002
)
L’ammoniac d’origine agricole: impact sur la santé humaine et animale et sur le milieu naturel.
INRA Productions Animales
15, 151–160.
Qi R, Manbeck HB, Maghirang RG (1992
)
Dust net generation rate in a poultry layer house.
Transactions of the ASAE. American Society of Agricultural Engineers
35, 1639–1645.
Radon K, Danuser B, Iversen M, Monso E, Weber C, Hartung J, Donham K, Palmgren U, Nowak D (2002
)
Air contaminants in different European farming environments.
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
9, 41–48.
Scholtens R, Van ‘t Ooster A (1994) Performance and accuracy of methods for measuring natural ventilation rates and ammonia emission from naturally ventilated livestock houses. In ‘XII CIGR world congress on agricultural engineering, Vol. N.94-C-033, Milano, Italy’. p. 13. (Commission Internationale de Genie Rural: Milano)
Takai H, Pedersen S, Johnsen JO, Metz JHM, Koerkamp PWGG, Uenk GH, Phillips VR, Holden MR, Sneath RW, Short JL, White RP, Hartung J, Seedorf J, Schroder M, Linkert KH, Wathes CM (1998
)
Concentrations and emissions of airborne dust in livestock buildings in northern Europe.
Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research
70, 59–77.
|
CrossRef |
Urbain B, Gustin P, Prouvost JF, Ansay M (1994
)
Quantitative assessment of aerial ammonia toxicity to the nasal mucosa by use of the nasal lavage method in pigs.
American Journal of Veterinary Research
55, 1335–1340.
Wang Z, Manninen P, Malmberg P, Larsson K (1998
)
Inhalation of swine-house dust increases the concentrations of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1beta) and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) in peripheral blood.
Respiratory Medicine
92, 1022–1027.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
Wathes CM, Holden MR, Sneath RW, White RP, Phillips VP (1997
)
Concentrations and emissions rates of aerial ammonia, nitrous oxide, methane, carbon dioxide, dust, and endotoxin in UK broiler and layer houses.
British Poultry Science
38, 14–28.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
Wathes CM, Phillips VR, Holden MR, Sneath RW, Short JL, White RP, Hartung J, Seedorf J, Schroder M, Linkert KH, Pedersen S, Takai H, Johnsen JO, Groot Koerkamp PWG, Uenk GH, Metz JHM, Hinz T, Caspary V, Linke S (1998
)
Emissions of aerial pollutants in livestock buildings in northern Europe: overview of a multinational project.
Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research
70, 3–9.
|
CrossRef |
Zhao L, Lim TT, Sun H, Diehl CA (2005) Particulate matter emissions from a Ohio belt-battery layer barn, 2005. Paper 054010. ASAE Annual Meeting, Tampa, FL.