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 Australasian Plant Disease Notes
Disease notes, new records and quarantine interception reports are published in Australasian Plant Disease Notes.

 

Article << Previous     |         Contents Vol 36(6)

Assessment of threatened flora susceptibility to Phytophthora cinnamomi by analysis of disease progress curves in shadehouse and natural environments

B. L. Shearer A C, C. E. Crane A, S. Barrett B, A. Cochrane A

A Science Division, Department of Environment and Conservation, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Bentley, WA 6983, Australia.
B South Coast Region, Department of Environment and Conservation, Albany, WA 6330, Australia.
C Corresponding author. Email: bryan.shearer@dec.wa.gov.au
 
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Abstract

Disease progress curves were evaluated for the assessment of the susceptibility of the flora of the South-West Botanical Province of Western Australia threatened by Phytophthora cinnamomi infection. Disease progress was analysed with the logistic model because this model describes numerous observed disease progress curves. In addition, the three logistic model parameters, upper asymptote (Kmax), lag time (t1/2K) and intrinsic rate of increase (r), have rational physical interpretations. Because the logistic model parameters for percentage of plants with collar lesions were significantly related to parameters for percentage mortality, only the logistic model parameters for percentage mortality were used in subsequent analysis. Susceptible hosts had the greatest Kmax, shortest t1/2K and fastest r. These parameters change to lowest Kmax, longest t1/2K and slowest r for resistant plant taxa. There was a greater change of Kmax with t1/2K than with r. The Kmax and r parameters did not differ significantly between isolates of the pathogen. Variation in mortality curve parameters between years was greater for Banksia grandis than for the more susceptible B. brownii. There was no significant linear relationship between mortality curve parameters for B. brownii and temperature variables. For B. grandis there were four significant linear relationships between a mortality curve parameter and a temperature variable. Potting mix soil favoured greatest disease progress with the shortest t1/2K and fastest r. Susceptibility to P. cinnamomi determined in a shadehouse environment following soil inoculation was significantly positively correlated with susceptibility recorded in disease centres in natural environments.

Keywords: age, botanical epidemiology, conducive, degree days, deterministic, host response continuum, microbial.


   
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