References
Allen MR (1998) Forest history projects for State Forests of New South Wales: case studies of three cypress pine forests in the Lachlan and Bogan River Catchments, Forbes Forestry District on Back Yamma, Euglo South and Strahorn State Forests. State Forests of New South Wales, Sydney.
Armas C, Pugnaire FI (2005
)
Plant interactions govern population dynamics in a semi-arid plant community.
Journal of Ecology
93, 978–989.
|
CrossRef |
Asner GP, Elmore AJ, Olander LP, Martin RE, Harris T (2004
)
Grazing systems, ecosystem responses, and global change.
Annual Review of Environment and Resources
29, 261–299.
|
CrossRef |
Attiwill PM, Clayton-Greene KA (1984
)
Studies in gas exchange and development in a subhumid woodland.
Journal of Ecology
72, 285–294.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
Barnes PW, Archer S (1999
)
Tree-shrub interactions in a subtropical savanna parkland: competition or facilitation?
Journal of Vegetation Science
10, 525–536.
|
CrossRef |
Bellingham PJ, Sparrow AD (2000
)
Resprouting as a life history strategy in woody plant communities.
Oikos
89, 409–416.
|
CrossRef |
Belsky AJ, Blumenthal DM (1997
)
Effects of livestock grazing on stand dynamics and soils in upland forests of the Interior West.
Conservation Biology
11, 315–327.
|
CrossRef |
Bertness MD, Callaway RM (1994
)
Positive interactions in communities.
Trends in Ecology & Evolution
9, 191–193.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
Bond WJ, Midgley GF (2000
)
A proposed CO
2 controlled mechanism of woody plant invasion in grasslands and savannas.
Global Change Biology
6, 865–869.
|
CrossRef |
Bowman DMJS, Harris S (1995) Conifers of Australia’s dry forests and open woodlands. In ‘Ecology of the southern conifers’. 1st edn. (Eds NJ Enright, S Hill Robert) pp. 252–270. (Melbourne University Press: Melbourne)
Bowman DMJS, Wilson BA, Davis GW (1988
)
Response of
Callitris intratropica R.T.Baker & H.G. Smith to fire protection, Murgenella, Northern Australia.
Australian Journal of Ecology
13, 147–159.
|
CrossRef |
Bradstock RA (2010
)
A biogeographic model of fire regimes in Australia: current and future implications.
Global Ecology and Biogeography
19, 145–158.
|
CrossRef |
Bureau of Meteorology (2010) ‘Rainfall data.’ (Australian Government: Melbourne) Available at
http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/weatherData
Burrows WH (2002
)
Seeing the wood(land) for the trees-an individual perspective of Queensland woodland studies (1965–2005).
Tropical Grasslands
36, 202–217.
Burrows WH, Hoffman MB, Compton JF, Back PV (2001) Allometric relationship and community stocks in white cypress pine (
Callitris glaucophylla) and associated eucalypts in the Carnarvon area-south central Queensland. Australian Greenhouse Office, Canberra.
Callaway RM, Walker LR (1997
)
Competition and facilitation: a synthetic approach to interactions in plant communities.
Ecology
78, 1958–1965.
|
CrossRef |
Castro J, Zamora R, Hodar JA, Gomez JM (2005
)
Alleviation of summer drought boosts establishment success of
Pinus sylvestris in a Mediterranean mountain: an experimental approach.
Plant Ecology
181, 191–202.
|
CrossRef |
Clayton-Greene KA (1981) The autecology of
Callitris columellaris F.Muell. and associated
Eucalyptus spp. in south-eastern Australia. PhD Thesis, University of Melbourne.
Clayton-Greene KA, Ashton DH (1990
)
The dynamics of
Callitris collumellaris/
Eucalyptus albens communities along the Snowy River and its tributaries in south-eastern Australia.
Australian Journal of Botany
38, 403–432.
|
CrossRef |
Covington WW, Moore MM (1994
)
Southwestern ponderosa forest structure-changes since Euro-American settlement.
Journal of forestry (USA)
92, 39–47.
CSIRO, BOM (2007) Climate change in Australia: technical report 2007. CSIRO, Bureau of Meterology and Australian Greenhouse Office in partnership with the Australian Climate Change Program, Canberra.
Eberbach PL (2003
)
The eco-hydrology of partly cleared, native ecosystems in southern Australia: a review.
Plant and Soil
257, 357–369.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
Eldridge DJ, Bowker MA, Maestre FT, Roger E, Reynolds JF, Whitford WG (2011
)
Impacts of shrub encroachment on ecosystem structure and functioning: towards a global synthesis.
Ecology Letters
14, 709–722.
|
CrossRef |
Fensham RJ, Holman JE (1999
)
Temporal and spatial patterns in drought-related tree dieback in Australian savanna.
Journal of Applied Ecology
36, 1035–1050.
|
CrossRef |
Fensham RJ, Fairfax RJ, Archer SR (2005
)
Rainfall, landuse and woody vegetation cover change in semi-arid Australian savanna.
Journal of Ecology
93, 596–606.
|
CrossRef |
Fensham RJ, Fairfax RJ, Ward DP (2009
)
Drought-induced tree death in savanna.
Global Change Biology
15, 380–387.
|
CrossRef |
Forestry Commission of New South Wales (1988) ‘Managing the State Forests – The Pilliga Management Area.’ (Forestry Commission of New South Wales: Sydney)
Fulé PZ, Covington WW (1998
)
Spatial patterns of Mexican pine-oak forests under different recent fire regimes.
Plant Ecology
134, 197–209.
|
CrossRef |
García D, Zamora R, Hódar JA, Gómez JM (1999
)
Age structure of
Juniperus communis L. in the Iberian peninsula: conservation of remnant populations in Mediterranean mountains.
Biological Conservation
87, 215–220.
|
CrossRef |
Genstat (2009) ‘The guide to
Genstat. Release 12. Part 2: statistics.’ (VSN International: Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, UK)
Gill M (1997) Eucalypts and fires: interdependent or independent? In ‘Eucalypt ecology: individuals to ecosystems’. (Eds J Williams, J Woinarski) pp. 151–167. (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge)
Guarín A, Taylor AH (2005
)
Drought triggered tree mortality in mixed conifer forests in Yosemite National Park, California, USA.
Forest Ecology and Management
218, 229–244.
|
CrossRef |
Haase P, Pugnaire FI, Clark SC, Incoll LD (1996
)
Spatial patterns in a two-tiered semi-arid shrubland in southeastern Spain.
Journal of Vegetation Science
7, 527–534.
|
CrossRef |
Harrington GN, Dawes GT, Ludwig JA (1981
)
An analysis of the vegetation pattern in a semi-arid
Eucalyptus populnea woodland in north-west New South Wales.
Australian Journal of Ecology
6, 279–284.
|
CrossRef |
Hawkins PJ (1966
)
Seed production and litterfall studies of
Callitris columellaris.
Australian Forest Research
2, 3–16.
Hennessy K, Fawcett R, Kirono D, Mpelasoka F, Jones D, Bathols J, Whetton P, Stafford Smith M, Howden M, Mitchell C, Plummer N (2008) An assessment of the impact of climate change on the nature and frequency of exceptional climatic circumstances. Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra
Hodgkinson KC, Harrington GN (1985
)
The case for prescribed burning to control shrubs in eastern semi-arid woodlands.
The Australian Rangeland Journal
7, 64–74.
|
CrossRef |
Holmgren M, Scheffer M, Huston MA (1997
)
The interplay of facilitation and competition in plant communities.
Ecology
78, 1966–1975.
|
CrossRef |
Holmgren M, Stapp P, Dickman CR, Gracia C, Graham S, Gutiérrez JR, Hice C, Jaksic F, Kelt DA, Letnic M, Lima M, López EC, Meserve PL, Milstead WB, Polis GA, Previtali MA, Richter M Holmgren M, Stapp P, Dickman CR, Gracia C, Graham S, Gutiérrez JR, Hice C, Jaksic F, Kelt DA, Letnic M, Lima M, López EC, Meserve PL, Milstead WB, Polis GA, Previtali MA, Richter M (2006
)
Extreme climatic events shape arid and semiarid ecosystems.
Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
4, 87–95.
|
CrossRef |
IPCC (2007) ’Climate change 2007: The physical basis. Contributions of working group 1 to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change.’ Solomon S, Quin D, Manning M, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Tignor MB, Miller HL, Chen Z (Eds) (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom, New York, USA)
Knott J (1995) ‘White cypress pine thinning trials of the western region.’ (State Forests of NSW: Sydney)
Kraaij T, Ward D (2006
)
Effects of rain, nitrogen, fire and grazing on tree recruitment and early survival in bush-encroached savanna, South Africa.
Plant Ecology
186, 235–246.
|
CrossRef |
Lacey CJ (1972) ‘Factors influencing occurrence of cypress pine regeneration in New South Wales.’ (Forestry Commission of NSW; Sydney)
Lacey CJ (1973) ‘Silvicultural characteristics of white cypress pine.’ (Forestry Commission of NSW: Sydney)
Lunt ID, Jones N, Spooner PG, Petrow M (2006
)
Effects of European colonization on indigenous ecosystems: post-settlement changes in tree stand structures in
Eucalyptus-Callitris woodlands in central New South Wales, Australia.
Journal of Biogeography
33, 1102–1115.
|
CrossRef |
Lunt ID, Zimmer HC, Cheal DC (2011
)
The tortoise and the hare? Post-fire regeneration in mixed
Eucalyptus-
Callitris forest.
Australian Journal of Botany
59, 575–581.
McPherson GR, Wright HA, Wester DB (1988
)
Patterns of shrub invasion in semiarid Texas grasslands.
American Midland Naturalist
120, 391–397.
|
CrossRef |
Nicholls N (2004
)
The changing nature of Australian droughts.
Climatic Change
63, 323–336.
|
CrossRef |
Noble JC (1997) ‘The delicate and noxious scrub.’ (CSIRO: Canberra)
Pook EW, Costin AB, Moore CWE (1966
)
Water stress in native vegetation during the drought of 1965.
Australian Journal of Botany
14, 257–267.
|
CrossRef |
Quinn GP, Keough MJ (2002) ‘Experimental design and data analysis for biologists.’ 1st edn. (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge)
Ross KA, Bedward M, Ellis MV, Deane A, Simpson CC, Bradstock RA (2008
)
Modelling the dynamics of white cypress pine
Callitris glaucophylla woodlands in inland south-eastern Australia.
Ecological Modelling
211, 11–24.
|
CrossRef |
Ross KA, Lunt ID, Bradstock RA, Bedward M, Ellis MV (2012
)
Did historical tree removal promote woody plant encroachment in Australian woodlands?
Journal of Vegetation Science
23, 304–312.
|
CrossRef |
Sankaran M, Hanan NP, Scholes RJ, Ratnam J, Augustine DJ, Cade BS, Gignoux J, Higgins SI, Le Roux X, Ludwig F, Ardo J, Banyikwa F, Bronn A, Bucini G, Caylor KK, Coughenour MB, Diouf A, Ekaya W, Feral CJ, February EC, Frost PGH, Hiernaux P, Hrabar H, Metzger KL, Prins HHT, Ringrose S, Sea W, Tews J, Worden J, Zambatis N (2005
)
Determinants of woody cover in African savannas.
Nature
438, 846–849.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
Scholes RJ, Archer SR (1997
)
Tree-grass interactions in savannas.
Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
28, 517–544.
|
CrossRef |
Schwinning S, Sala OE (2004
)
Hierarchy of responses to resource pulses in arid and semi-arid ecosystems.
Oecologia
141, 211–220.
|
CrossRef |
Schwinning S, Sala OE, Loik ME, Ehleringer JR (2004
)
Thresholds, memory, and seasonality: understanding pulse dynamics in arid/semi-arid ecosystems.
Oecologia
141, 191–193.
|
CrossRef |
Shinneman DJ, Baker WL (2009
)
Historical fire and multidecadal drought as context for pinon juniper woodland restoration in western Colorado.
Ecological Applications
19, 1231–1245.
|
CrossRef |
Specht RL, Specht A (1999) ‘Australian plant communities: dynamics of structure, growth and biodiversity.’ (Oxford University Press: Melbourne)
Steel GD, Torrie JH (1960) ‘Principles and procedures of statistics with special reference to biological sciences.’ (McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc.: London)
Veblen TT (1992) Regeneration dynamics. In ‘Plant succession: theory and prediction.’ 1st edn. (Eds DC Glenn-Lewin, RK Peet and H Veblen Thomas) pp. 152–187. (Chapman & Hall: London)
Vesk PA, Westoby M (2003
)
Drought damage and recovery – a conceptual model.
New Phytologist
160, 7–14.
|
CrossRef |
Williams J, Woinarski J (1997) ‘Eucalypt ecology: individuals to ecosystems.’ (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge)
Zeppel M, Eamus D (2008
)
Coordination of leaf area, sapwood area and canopy conductance leads to species convergence of tree water use in a remnant evergreen woodland.
Australian Journal of Botany
56, 97–108.
|
CrossRef |