CSIRO Publishing blank image blank image blank image blank imageBooksblank image blank image blank image blank imageJournalsblank image blank image blank image blank imageAbout Usblank image blank image blank image blank imageShopping Cartblank image blank image blank image You are here: Journals > Crop & Pasture Science   
Crop & Pasture Science
Journal Banner
  Plant Sciences, Sustainable Farming Systems & Food Quality
 
blank image Search
 
blank image blank image
blank image
 
  Advanced Search
   

Journal Home
About the Journal
New Editor-in-Chief
Editorial Board
Contacts
Content
Online Early
Current Issue
Just Accepted
All Issues
Special Issues
Research Fronts
Farrer Reviews
Sample Issue
For Authors
General Information
Notice to Authors
Submit Article
Open Access
For Referees
Referee Guidelines
Review Article
Annual Referee Index
For Subscribers
Subscription Prices
Customer Service
Print Publication Dates

blue arrow e-Alerts
blank image
Subscribe to our Email Alert or RSS feeds for the latest journal papers.

red arrow Connect with us
blank image
facebook   youtube

red arrow Farrer Reviews
blank image

Invited Farrer Review Series. More...


red arrow PrometheusWiki
blank image
PrometheusWiki
Protocols in ecological and environmental plant physiology

 

Article << Previous     |     Next >>   Contents Vol 63(9)

Bean leafroll virus is widespread in subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum L.) seed crops and can be persistently transmitted by bluegreen aphid (Acyrthosiphon kondoi Shinji)

D. M. Peck A E, N. Habili B, R. M. Nair A C, J. W. Randles B, C. T. de Koning A and G. C. Auricht A D

A South Australian Research and Development Institute (SARDI), Waite Campus Urrbrae, SA 5064, Australia.
B University of Adelaide, Waite Campus, Urrbrae, SA 5064, Australia.
C Present address: AVRDC –The World Vegetable Centre, Regional Centre for South Asia, ICRISAT Campus, Patancheru, AP 502 324, Hyderabad, India.
D Deceased.
E Corresponding author. Email: david.peck@sa.gov.au

Crop and Pasture Science 63(9) 902-908 http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/CP12121
Submitted: 28 March 2012  Accepted: 21 June 2012   Published: 10 December 2012


 
PDF (148 KB) $25
 Export Citation
 Print
  
Abstract

In the mid 2000s subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum) seed producers in South Australia reported symptoms of a red-leaf disease in fields with reduced seed yields. The red-leaf symptoms resembled those caused by several clover-infecting viruses. A set of molecular diagnostic tools were developed for the following viruses which are known to infect subterranean clover: Alfalfa mosaic virus; Bean leafroll virus (BLRV); Beet western yellows virus; Bean yellow mosaic virus; Cucumber mosaic virus; Pea seed-borne mosaic virus; Soybean dwarf virus and Subterranean clover stunt virus. Surveys of subterranean clover seed production fields in 2008 in the south-east of South Australia and western Victoria identified Bean leafroll virus, Alfalfa mosaic virus and Cucumber mosaic virus as present, with BLRV the most widespread. Surveys of pasture seed production fields and pasture evaluation trials in 2009 confirmed that BLRV was widespread. This result will allow seed producers to determine whether control measures directed against BLRV will overcome their seed losses. Bluegreen aphid (Acyrthosiphon kondoi) was implicated as a potential vector of BLRV because it was observed to be colonising lucerne plants adjacent to subterranean clover seed production paddocks with BLRV, and in a glasshouse trial it transmitted BLRV from an infected lucerne plant to subterranean clover in a persistent manner.

Additional keywords: pasture, pulse, subterranean clover red-leaf virus.


References

Aftab M, Freeman A, Henry F (2010a) Temperate pulse viruses: Bean leafroll virus (BLRV). Available at: http://new.dpi.vic.gov.au/agriculture/pests-diseases-and-weeds/plant-diseases/grains-cereals/ag1252-temperate-pulse-viruses-bean-leafroll-virus-blrv (accessed 17 November 2011)

Aftab M, Freeman A, Henry F (2010b) Temperate pulse viruses: Beet western yellows virus (BWYV). Available at: www.new.dpi.vic.gov.au/agriculture/pests-diseases-and-weeds/plant-diseases/grains-cereals/ag1419-beet-western-yellows-virus (accessed 17 November 2011)

Ashby JW (1984) Bean leaf roll virus. Descriptions of plant viruses. Association of Applied Biologists, No. 286. Available at: www.dpvweb.net/dpv/showdpv.php?dpvno=286 (accessed 1 June 2012)

De Blas C, Borza MJ, Saiz M, Romero J (1994) Broad spectrum detection of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) using the polymerase chain reaction. Journal of Phytopathology 141, 323–329.
CrossRef |

Edwards OR, Franzmann B, Thackray D, Micic S (2008) Insecticide resistance and implications for future aphid management in Australian grains and pastures: a review. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 48, 1523–1530.
CrossRef | CAS |

Foissac X, Svanella-Dumas L, Gentit P, Dulucq MJ, Marais A, Candresse T (2005) Polyvalent degenerate oligonucleotides reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction: a polyvalent detection and characterization tool for tichoviruses, capilloviruses, and foveaviruses. Phytopathology 95, 617–625.
CrossRef | CAS |

Freeman JF, Aftab M (2011) Effective management of viruses in pulse crops in south eastern Australia should include management of weeds. Australasian Plant Pathology 40, 430–441.
CrossRef |

Habili N, Nair RM, Yazarlou A, Randles JW, Auricht G (2010) A phytoplasma from subgroup 16Sr II is associated with little leaf of Medicago arborea (tree medic) in South Australia. In ‘9th Australasian Plant Virology Workshop’. 16–19 November 2010, Melbourne, Australia. Available at: www.appsnet.org/publications/proceedings/9th%20apvw%20abstract%20book.pdf.

Hassall and Associates (2001) A study of the costs of production of lucerne, medic and clover seeds in Australia. RIRDC Publication No. 01/22; RIRDC Project No. HAS-5A. Available at: https://rirdc.infoservices.com.au/items/01-022 (accessed 17 November 2011)

Humphries A, Peck D, Robinson S, Oldach K, Glatz R, Howie J (2010) A new highly virulent bluegreen aphid causes severe damage in previously tolerant pasture and grain legumes. Available at: www.regional.org.au/au/asa/2010/crop-production/legumes/6945_humphries.htm (accessed 17 November 2011)

Johnstone GR, Mclean GD (1987) Virus diseases of subterranean clover. Annals of Applied Biology 110, 421–440.
CrossRef |

Jones RAC (1992) Further studies on losses in productivity caused by infection of annual pasture legumes with viruses. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 43, 1229–1241.
CrossRef |

Jones RAC (2004) Occurrence of virus infection in seed stocks and 3 year old pastures of lucerne (Medicago sativa). Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 55, 757–764.
CrossRef |

Kellock AW (1971) Red-leaf virus – a newly recognised virus disease of subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum L.). Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 22, 615–624.
CrossRef |

Kumari SG, Makkouk KM, Attar A (2006) An improved antiserum for sensitive serologic detection of Chickpea chlorotic dwarf virus. Journal of Phytopathology 154, 129–133.
CrossRef | CAS |

Kumari SG, Makkouk KM, Loh MH, Negassi K, Tsegay S, Kidane R, Kibret A, Tesfatsion Y (2008) Viral diseases affecting chickpea crops in Eritrea. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 47, 42–49.

Kyriakou A, Close RC, Asby JW (1983) A strain of beet western yellows virus in Canterbury, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 26, 271–277.
CrossRef |

MacKenzie DJ, McLean MA, Mukerji S, Green M (1997) Improved RNA extraction from woody plants for the detection of viral pathogens by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Plant Disease 81, 222–226.
CrossRef | CAS |

Mathews A, Dwyer G, Wylie S, Jones MGK (1995) Nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequence of the 3′ end of the BYMV-MI genome. Archives of Virology 140, 2269–2272.
CrossRef | CAS |

McKirdy SJ, Jones RAC (1995) Occurrence of alfalfa mosaic and subterranean clover red leaf viruses in legume pastures in Western Australia. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 46, 763–774.
CrossRef |

Nair RM, Peck DM, Dundas IS, Samac DA, Moore A, Randles JW (2008) Morphological characterisation and genetic analysis of a bi-pistil mutant (bip) in Medicago truncatula Gaertn. Sexual Plant Reproduction 21, 133–141.
CrossRef |

Nichols PGH, Loi A, Nutt BJ, Evans PM, Craig AD, Pengelly BC, Dear BS, Loyd DL, Revell CK, Nair RM, Ewing MA, Howieson JG, Auricht GA, Howie JH, Sandral GA, Carr SJ, de Koning CT, Hackney BF, Crocker GJ, Snowball R, Hughes SJ, Hall EJ, Foster KJ, Skinner PW, Barbetti MJ, You MP (2007) New annual and short-lived perennial pasture legumes for Australian agriculture – 15 years of revolution. Field Crops Research 104, 10–23.
CrossRef |

Peck D, Habili N, Randles J, Auricht G, Nair R (2011) Control of red-leaf disease in subterranean clover seed crops. Available at: www.sardi.sa.gov.au/pastures/annual_pastures/clover_red_leaf_disease (accessed 17 November 2011)

Prill B, Maiss E, Katul L, Casper R (1990) Nucleotide sequence of the bean leafroll luteovirus coat protein gene. Nucleic Acids Research 18, 5544
CrossRef | CAS |

Schwinghamer MW, Johnstone GR, Johnston-Lord CF (1999) First records of bean leafroll luteovirus in Australia. Australasian Plant Pathology 28, 260
CrossRef |

Schwinghamer MW, Nicholas AH, Schilg MA (2009) Three aphid vectors of faba bean (Vicia faba) viruses in northern New South Wales and occurrence of Acyrthosiphon pisum-transmitted isolates of Soybean dwarf virus. Australasian Plant Pathology 38, 262–269.
CrossRef |

Torok VA, Randles JW (2001) Tobacco mosaic virus RNA as an internal control for duplex RT-PCR assay of pea germplasm. Australasian Plant Pathology 30, 227–230.
CrossRef |

van Leur JAG, Kumari SG (2011) A survey of lucerne in northern New South Wales for viruses of importance to the winter legume industry. Australasian Plant Pathology 40, 180–186.
CrossRef | CAS |


   
Subscriber Login
Username:
Password:  

 
    
Legal & Privacy | Contact Us | Help

CSIRO

© CSIRO 1996-2013