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Article << Previous     |     Next >>   Contents Vol 60(9)

Assessing growth band counts from vertebrae and dorsal-fin spines for ageing sharks: comparison of four methods applied to Heterodontus portusjacksoni

Javier Tovar-Ávila A B C E, Christopher Izzo D, Terence I. Walker A B, J. Matías Braccini A B, Robert W. Day A

A Department of Zoology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic. 3052, Australia.
B Marine and Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute, Fisheries Victoria, Department of Primary Industries, PO Box 114, Queenscliff, Vic. 3225, Australia.
C Centro Regional de Investigaciones Pesqueras Bahía de Banderas, Instituto Nacional de Pesca, A.P. 59 Bucerías, Nayarit 63732, México.
D Southern Seas Ecology Laboratories, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
E Corresponding author. Email: javiertovar.mx@gmail.com
 
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Abstract

Four methods for counting growth bands using vertebrae and dorsal-fin spines of the Port Jackson shark, Heterodontus portusjacksoni, are compared. Both calcified structures presented observable growth bands, allowing cross comparison among structures for the first time in a shark species. Whole and sectioned vertebrae and dorsal fin-spines possess highly visible growth bands and intra-reader band counts resulted in similar precision indices with little systematic bias. However, inter-reader growth band count plots showed possible biases in counts from sectioned vertebrae and sectioned dorsal-fin spines. Sectioned vertebrae and whole and sectioned dorsal-fin spines produced similar growth band counts, whereas whole vertebrae produced significantly lower counts. The similar readability, precision indices, growth band counts and apparent absence of biases between counts for a single reader would indicate that sectioned vertebrae and whole and sectioned dorsal-fin spines are both potentially useful and acceptable methods for band counting. However, inter-reader comparisons are necessary to avoid acceptance of biased estimations, resulting in over- or under-estimations of age. Validation for all age classes is essential to determining accurate age estimations for this and other species.

Keywords: age and growth, calcified structures, chondrichthyes, elasmobranchs, Port Jackson shark.


   
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