References

Al-Hiyasat, A. S., Darmani, H., and Elbetieha, A. M. (2002). Effects of bisphenol A on adult male mouse fertility. Eur. J. Oral Sci. 110, 163–167.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Balasinor, N. H., D’Souza, R., Nanaware, P., Idicula-Thomas, S., Kedia-Mokashi, N., He, Z., and Dym, M. (2010). Effect of high intratesticular estrogen on global gene expression and testicular cell number in rats. Reprod. Biol. Endocrinol. 8, 72.
| CrossRef | PubMed |

Bouskine, A., Nebout, M., Brucker-Davis, F., Benahmed, M., and Fenichel, P. (2009). Low doses of bisphenol A promote human seminoma cell proliferation by activating PKA and PKG via a membrane G-protein-coupled estrogen receptor. Environ. Health Perspect. 117, 1053–1058.
| CAS | PubMed |

Bromer, J. G., Zhou, Y., Taylor, M. B., Doherty, L., and Taylor, H. S. (2010). Bisphenol-A exposure in utero leads to epigenetic alterations in the developmental programming of uterine estrogen response. FASEB J. 24, 2273–2280.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Brotons, J. A., Olea-Serrano, M. F., Villalobos, M., Pedraza, V., and Olea, N. (1995). Xenoestrogens released from lacquer coatings in food cans. Environ. Health Perspect. 103, 608–612.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Brouwer, A., Ahlborg, U. G., Van den Berg, M., Birnbaum, L. S., Boersma, E. R., Bosveld, B., Denison, M. S., Gray, L. E., Hagmar, L., Holene, E., et al. (1995). Functional aspects of developmental toxicity of polyhalogenated aromatic hydrocarbons in experimental animals and human infants. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 293, 1–40.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Calafat, A. M., Kuklenyik, Z., Reidy, J. A., Caudill, S. P., Ekong, J., and Needham, L. L. (2005). Urinary concentrations of bisphenol A and 4-nonylphenol in a human reference population. Environ. Health Perspect. 113, 391–395.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Calafat, A. M., Ye, X., Wong, L. Y., Reidy, J. A., and Needham, L. L. (2008). Exposure of the U.S. population to bisphenol A and 4-tertiary-octylphenol: 2003–2004. Environ. Health Perspect. 116, 39–44.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Can, A., Semiz, O., and Cinar, O. (2005). Bisphenol-A induces cell cycle delay and alters centrosome and spindle microtubular organization in oocytes during meiosis. Mol. Hum. Reprod. 11, 389–396.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Carreau, S., and Hess, R. A. (2010). Oestrogens and spermatogenesis. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 365, 1517–1535.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Champagne, F. A., Weaver, I. C., Diorio, J., Dymov, S., Szyf, M., and Meaney, M. J. (2006). Maternal care associated with methylation of the estrogen receptor-alpha1b promoter and estrogen receptor-alpha expression in the medial preoptic area of female offspring. Endocrinology 147, 2909–2915.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Chao, H. H., Zhang, X. F., Chen, B., Pan, B., Zhang, L. J., Li, L., Sun, X. F., Shi, Q. H., and Shen, W. (2012). Bisphenol A exposure modifies methylation of imprinted genes in mouse oocytes via the estrogen receptor signaling pathway. Histochem. Cell Biol. 137, 249–259.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

D’Cruz, S. C., Jubendradass, R., and Mathur, P. P. (2012). Bisphenol A induces oxidative stress and decreases levels of insulin receptor substrate 2 and glucose transporter 8 in rat testis. Reprod. Sci. 19, 163–172.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Della Seta, D., Minder, I., Dessi-Fulgheri, F., and Farabollini, F. (2005). Bisphenol-A exposure during pregnancy and lactation affects maternal behavior in rats. Brain Res. Bull. 65, 255–260.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Dolinoy, D. C., Huang, D., and Jirtle, R. L. (2007). Maternal nutrient supplementation counteracts bisphenol A-induced DNA hypomethylation in early development. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 104, 13 056–13 061.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Dong, H. S., Li, L., Zhai, X. W., Sun, L. L., Zhang, P., Song, Z. H., Li, Z. B., Pan, Q. J., and Shen, W. (2009). Premeiotic fetal murine germ cells cultured in vitro form typical oocyte-like cells but do not progress through meiosis. Theriogenology 72, 219–231.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Eichenlaub-Ritter, U., Vogt, E., Cukurcam, S., Sun, F., Pacchierotti, F., and Parry, J. (2008). Exposure of mouse oocytes to bisphenol A causes meiotic arrest but not aneuploidy. Mutat. Res. 651, 82–92.
| CAS | PubMed |

Enmark, E., and Gustafsson, J. A. (1999). Oestrogen receptors: an overview. J. Intern. Med. 246, 133–138.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

George, O., Bryant, B. K., Chinnasamy, R., Corona, C., Arterburn, J. B., and Shuster, C. B. (2008). Bisphenol A directly targets tubulin to disrupt spindle organization in embryonic and somatic cells. ACS Chem. Biol. 3, 167–179.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Gould, J. C., Leonard, L. S., Maness, S. C., Wagner, B. L., Conner, K., Zacharewski, T., Safe, S., McDonnell, D. P., and Gaido, K. W. (1998). BisphenolA interacts with the estrogen receptor alpha in a distinct manner from estradiol. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 142, 203–214.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Hall, J. M., and McDonnell, D. P. (2005). Coregulators in nuclear estrogen receptor action: from concept to therapeutic targeting. Mol. Interv. 5, 343–357.
| CrossRef | PubMed |

Hess, R. A. (2003). Estrogen in the adult male reproductive tract: a review. Reprod. Biol. Endocrinol. 1, 52.
| CrossRef | PubMed |

Hirasawa, R., and Feil, R. (2010). Genomic imprinting and human disease. Essays Biochem. 48, 187–200.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Ho, S. M., Tang, W. Y., Belmonte de Frausto, J., and Prins, G. S. (2006). Developmental exposure to estradiol and bisphenol A increases susceptibility to prostate carcinogenesis and epigenetically regulates phosphodiesterase type 4 variant 4. Cancer Res. 66, 5624–5632.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Hunt, P. A., Koehler, K. E., Susiarjo, M., Hodges, C. A., Ilagan, A., Voigt, R. C., Thomas, S., Thomas, B. F., and Hassold, T. J. (2003). Bisphenol a exposure causes meiotic aneuploidy in the female mouse. Curr. Biol. 13, 546–553.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Ikezuki, Y., Tsutsumi, O., Takai, Y., Kamei, Y., and Taketani, Y. (2002). Determination of bisphenol A concentrations in human biological fluids reveals significant early prenatal exposure. Hum. Reprod. 17, 2839–2841.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Joseph, A., Shur, B. D., and Hess, R. A. (2011). Estrogen, efferent ductules, and the epididymis. Biol. Reprod. 84, 207–217.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Kipp, J. L., Kilen, S. M., Woodruff, T. K., and Mayo, K. E. (2007). Activin regulates estrogen receptor gene expression in the mouse ovary. J. Biol. Chem. 282, 36 755–36 765.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Kuiper, G. G., Carlsson, B., Grandien, K., Enmark, E., Haggblad, J., Nilsson, S., and Gustafsson, J. A. (1997). Comparison of the ligand binding specificity and transcript tissue distribution of estrogen receptors alpha and beta. Endocrinology 138, 863–870.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Kundakovic, M., and Champagne, F. A. (2011). Epigenetic perspective on the developmental effects of bisphenol A. Brain Behav. Immun. 25, 1084–1093.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Lagos-Cabré, R., and Moreno, R. D. (2012). Contribution of environmental pollutants to male infertily: A working model of germ cell apoptosis induced by plasticizers. Biol. Res. 45, 5–14.
| CrossRef | PubMed |

La Salle, S., Mertineit, C., Taketo, T., Moens, P. B., Bestor, T. H., and Trasler, J. M. (2004). Windows for sex-specific methylation marked by DNA methyltransferase expression profiles in mouse germ cells. Dev. Biol. 268, 403–415.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Li, E., Beard, C., and Jaenisch, R. (1993). Role for DNA methylation in genomic imprinting. Nature 366, 362–365.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Li, L., Keverne, E. B., Aparicio, S. A., Ishino, F., Barton, S. C., and Surani, M. A. (1999). Regulation of maternal behavior and offspring growth by paternally expressed Peg3. Science 284, 330–334.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Li, X., and Rahman, N. (2008). Impact of androgen/estrogen ratio: lessons learned from the aromatase over-expression mice. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 159, 1–9.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Maffini, M. V., Rubin, B. S., Sonnenschein, C., and Soto, A. M. (2006). Endocrine disruptors and reproductive health: the case of bisphenol-A. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 254–255, 179–186.
| CrossRef | PubMed |

Nagel, S. C., vom Saal, F. S., Thayer, K. A., Dhar, M. G., Boechler, M., and Welshons, W. V. (1997). Relative binding affinity-serum modified access (RBA-SMA) assay predicts the relative in vivo bioactivity of the xenoestrogens bisphenol A and octylphenol. Environ. Health Perspect. 105, 70–76.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Nakamura, K., Itoh, K., Yaoi, T., Fujiwara, Y., Sugimoto, T., and Fushiki, S. (2006). Murine neocortical histogenesis is perturbed by prenatal exposure to low doses of bisphenol A. J. Neurosci. Res. 84, 1197–1205.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Nakamura, K., Itoh, K., Sugimoto, T., and Fushiki, S. (2007). Prenatal exposure to bisphenol A affects adult murine neocortical structure. Neurosci. Lett. 420, 100–105.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Newbold, R. R., Hanson, R. B., Jefferson, W. N., Bullock, B. C., Haseman, J., and McLachlan, J. A. (2000). Proliferative lesions and reproductive tract tumors in male descendants of mice exposed developmentally to diethylstilbestrol. Carcinogenesis 21, 1355–1363.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Nielsen, M., Bjornsdottir, S., Hoyer, P. E., and Byskov, A. G. (2000). Ontogeny of oestrogen receptor alpha in gonads and sex ducts of fetal and newborn mice. J. Reprod. Fertil. 118, 195–204.
| CAS | PubMed |

Ouchi, K., and Watanabe, H. (2002). Measurement of bisphenol A in human urine using liquid chromatography with multi-channel coulometric electrochemical detection. J. Chromatogr. B 780, 365–370.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Palanza, P. L., Howdeshell, K. L., Parmigiani, S., and vom Saal, F. S. (2002). Exposure to a low dose of bisphenol A during fetal life or in adulthood alters maternal behavior in mice. Environ. Health Perspect. 110, 415–422.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Palanza, P., Gioiosa, L., vom Saal, F. S., and Parmigiani, S. (2008). Effects of developmental exposure to bisphenol A on brain and behavior in mice. Environ. Res. 108, 150–157.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Pauler, F. M., and Barlow, D. P. (2006). Imprinting mechanisms: it only takes two. Genes Dev. 20, 1203–1206.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Pfeiffer, E., Rosenberg, B., Deuschel, S., and Metzler, M. (1997). Interference with microtubules and induction of micronuclei in vitro by various bisphenols. Mutat. Res. 390, 21–31.
| CAS | PubMed |

Reik, W., and Walter, J. (2001). Genomic imprinting: parental influence on the genome. Nat. Rev. Genet. 2, 21–32.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Robb, G. W., Amann, R. P., and Killian, G. J. (1978). Daily sperm production and epididymal sperm reserves of pubertal and adult rats. J. Reprod. Fertil. 54, 103–107.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Routledge, E. J., White, R., Parker, M. G., and Sumpter, J. P. (2000). Differential effects of xenoestrogens on coactivator recruitment by estrogen receptor (ER) alpha and ER beta. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 35 986–35 993.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Schönfelder, G., Wittfoht, W., Hopp, H., Talsness, C. E., Paul, M., and Chahoud, I. (2002). Parent bisphenol A accumulation in the human maternal–fetal–placental unit. Environ. Health Perspect. 110, 703–707.
| CrossRef |

Shi, M., Li, X. X., Song, B., Long, Y., Gui, Y. T., and Cai, Z. M. (2006). Identification of human testicular spermatogenic cells at diferent stages. J. Peking Univ. 38, 441–443.

Smita, S., Doshi, T., and Vanage, G. (2009). Neonatal exposure of male rats to bisphenol A impairs fertility and expression of sertoli cell junctional proteins in the testis. Toxicology 265, 56–67.

Song, Z., Min, L., Pan, Q., Shi, Q., and Shen, W. (2009). Maternal imprinting during mouse oocyte growth in vivo and in vitro. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 387, 800–805.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Surani, M. A. (1998). Imprinting and the initiation of gene silencing in the germ line. Cell 93, 309–312.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Tanikawa, M., Harada, T., Mitsunari, M., Onohara, Y., Iwabe, T., and Terakawa, N. (1998). Expression of c-kit messenger ribonucleic acid in human oocyte and presence of soluble c-kit in follicular fluid. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 83, 1239–1242.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Tian, H., Liu, Z., and Bai, Y. (2004). The methods often used for evaluating the mammalian sperm quality. J. Econ. Anim. 204, 198–201.

Trevor, G. C., John, A., Jacques, A., Gordon, H. W., Baker, C., Barratt, L. R., Hermanm, M. B., et al. (2010). ‘WHO laboratory manual for the examination and processing of human semen. 5th ed.’ (World Health Organization: Switzerland.)

Uzumcu, M., and Zachow, R. (2007). Developmental exposure to environmental endocrine disruptors: consequences within the ovary and on female reproductive function. Reprod. Toxicol. 23, 337–352.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Vandenberg, L. N., Hauser, R., Marcus, M., Olea, N., and Welshons, W. V. (2007). Human exposure to bisphenol A (BPA). Reprod. Toxicol. 24, 139–177.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Veurink, M., Koster, M., and Berg, L. T. (2005). The history of DES, lessons to be learned. Pharm. World Sci. 27, 139–143.
| CrossRef | PubMed |

Vom Saal, F. S., Cooke, P. S., Buchanan, D. L., Palanza, P., Thayer, K. A., Nagel, S. C., Parmigiani, S., and Welshons, W. V. (1998). A physiologically based approach to the study of bisphenol A and other estrogenic chemicals on the size of reproductive organs, daily sperm production, and behavior. Toxicol. Ind. Health 14, 239–260.
| CAS | PubMed |

Westberry, J. M., Trout, A. L., and Wilson, M. E. (2010). Epigenetic regulation of estrogen receptor alpha gene expression in the mouse cortex during early postnatal development. Endocrinology 151, 731–740.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Xiao, S., Diao, H., Smith, M. A., Song, X., and Ye, X. (2011). Preimplantation exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) affects embryo transport, preimplantation embryo development, and uterine receptivity in mice. Reprod. Toxicol. 32, 434–441.
| PubMed |

Yamamoto, T., Yasuhara, A., Shiraishi, H., and Nakasugi, O. (2001). Bisphenol A in hazardous waste landfill leachates. Chemosphere 42, 415–418.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Yaoi, T., Itoh, K., Nakamura, K., Ogi, H., Fujiwara, Y., and Fushiki, S. (2008). Genome-wide analysis of epigenomic alterations in fetal mouse forebrain after exposure to low doses of bisphenol A. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 376, 563–567.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Zhang, P., Chao, H. H., Sun, X., Li, L., Shi, Q., and Shen, W. (2010). Murine folliculogenesis in vitro is stage-specifically regulated by insulin via the Akt signaling pathway. Histochem. Cell Biol. 134, 75–82.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |