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Article << Previous     |     Next >>   Contents Vol 18(7)

Validation of FIRETEC wind-flows over a canopy and a fuel-break

François Pimont A D, Jean-Luc Dupuy A, Rodman R. Linn B, Sylvain Dupont C

A INRA (Institut National pour la Recherche Agronomique), Unité de Recherches Forestières Méditerranéennes, Equipe de Prévention des Incendies de Forêt, UR629, F-84914, Avignon, France.
B Earth and Environmental Sciences Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos, NM, 87544, USA.
C INRA, UR1263 EPHYSE, 71 Avenue Edouard Bourlaux, F-33883, Villenave d’Ornon, France.
D Corresponding author. Email: pimont@avignon.inra.fr
 
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Abstract

The wildfire model FIRETEC simulates the large coherent eddies of the wind-flows induced by the canopy. It has been qualitatively validated in its ability to simulate fire behavior, but there is still a need to validate physical submodels separately. In the present study, the dynamics and turbulence of the flow simulated by FIRETEC are validated in a manner similar to other air-flow models without fire, through comparison with measurements associated with flows within continuous and discontinuous forests captured through in situ and wind-tunnel experiments with neutral thermal stratification. The model is shown to be able to reproduce accurately all essential features of turbulent flow over both forests. Moreover, a short sensitivity study shows that the model is not very sensitive to uncertain parameters such as vegetation drag coefficient. Finally, it is shown in the discontinuous forest case that wind gusts on fuel-breaks can be very strong and significantly higher than in surrounding canopies, even if their directions are more stable. These results and others briefly reviewed in the present paper allow better understanding of wind-flow perturbations induced by fuel-breaks. This new validation added to previous ones confirms the ability of FIRETEC for investigating effects of fuel-break design on fire propagation.

Keywords: forest canopy, forest edge, HIGRAD, large-eddy simulation, wildfire.


   
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