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Australian Journal of Chemistry Australian Journal of Chemistry Society
An international journal for chemical science
RESEARCH FRONT (Open Access)

The Biomimetic Inspiration for Renewable Hydrogen Fuel Production from Water Oxidation within Artificial Photosynthesis

Ron J. Pace A B and Rob Stranger A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Research School of Chemistry, College of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.

B Corresponding author. Email: Ron.Pace@anu.edu.au

Australian Journal of Chemistry 65(6) 597-607 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH11476
Submitted: 13 December 2011  Accepted: 3 February 2012   Published: 13 April 2012

Abstract

The thermodynamic constraints for the operation of the water oxidizing Mn4/Ca cluster within Photosystem II (PS II) are discussed. These are then examined in the light of the known redox chemistry of hydrated Mn-oxo systems and relevant model compounds. It is shown that the latest high resolution crystal structure of cyanobacterial PS II suggests an organization of the mono Ca tetranuclear Mn cluster that naturally accommodates the stringent requirements for successive redox potential constancy, with increasing total oxidation state, which the enzyme function imposes. This involves one region of the Mn4/Ca cluster being dominantly involved with substrate water binding, while a separate, single Mn is principally responsible for the redox accumulation function. Recent high level computational chemical investigations by the authors’ strongly support this, with a computed pattern of Mn oxidation states throughout the catalytic cycle being completely consistent with this interpretation. Strategies to design synthetic, biomimetic constructs utilizing this approach for efficient electrolytic generation of hydrogen fuel within artificial photosynthesis are briefly discussed.


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