Register      Login
Australian Journal of Chemistry Australian Journal of Chemistry Society
An international journal for chemical science
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Dispersion of Single and Multiwalled Nanotubes with Poly(sodium styrene sulfonate) – Effect of pH and Ionic Strength on Dispersion Stability

Christopher Hassam A and David A. Lewis A B
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Flinders Centre for NanoScale Science and Technology, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.

B Corresponding author. Email: david.lewis@flinders.edu.au




Prof. David Andrew Lewis, PhD, FRACI. Following a 20 year career in industrial Research at IBM in the USA and research management at SOLA Optical/Carl Zeiss in Australia, Professor Lewis joined Flinders University in 2009 to become the founding Director of the Flinders Centre for NanoScale Science and Technology and Professor of Materials Science.

Australian Journal of Chemistry 67(1) 66-70 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH13350
Submitted: 4 July 2013  Accepted: 15 August 2013   Published: 18 September 2013

Abstract

Aqueous dispersions of carbon nanotubes with poly(styrene sulfonate) were investigated over a range of pH and ionic strengths as a means of determining the potential for further application of the polymer as a protective agent for the tubes. The poly(styrene sulfonate) was found to be an effective dispersal agent, capable of reducing the size of the nanotube agglomerates within an aqueous solution and dispersing the tubes in a single-step process.


References

[1]  S. Iijima, Nature 1991, 354, 56.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK38Xmt1Ojtg%3D%3D&md5=e5b13c2f6d883d6fdc2ef32a37cf54f4CAS |

[2]  S. Iijima, T. Ichihashi, Nature 1993, 363, 603.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXltVOrs7o%3D&md5=1a83b5d00812dc0d41584c369512752eCAS |

[3]  E. T. Thostenson, Z. Ren, T.-W. Chou, Compos. Sci. Technol. 2001, 61, 1899.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXnt1Wisbg%3D&md5=926375250d0023c8f56aaf3f80d122c7CAS |

[4]  C. A. Ávila-Orta, V. J. Cruz-Delgado, M. G. Neira-Velázquez, E. Hernández-Hernández, M. G. Méndez-Padilla, F. J. Medellín-Rodríguez, Carbon 2009, 47, 1916.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[5]  J. Gerard Lavin, S. Subramoney, R. S. Ruoff, S. Berber, D. Tománek, Carbon 2002, 40, 1123.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XjtlOksrg%3D&md5=b57c781ac23e66a7627d72cea8000cc0CAS |

[6]  M. S. Dresselhaus, G. Dresselhaus, A. Jorio, Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 2004, 34, 247.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmvVOju7g%3D&md5=bf4aea3837e6f7728655f1b1ad4647caCAS |

[7]  B. Q. Wei, R. Vajtai, P. M. Ajayan, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2001, 79, 1172.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXmtVahsLY%3D&md5=9cd4ade5ed1f8c7684dabc3d004f474cCAS |

[8]  P. G. Collins, M. Hersam, M. Arnold, R. Martel, P. Avouris, Phys. Rev. Lett. 2001, 86, 3128.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXitlKqtbo%3D&md5=e7159a09757b65c09dabe747edb38ed4CAS | 11290124PubMed |

[9]  M. J. O’Connell, P. Boul, L. M. Ericson, C. Huffman, Y. Wang, E. Haroz, C. Kuper, J. Tour, K. D. Ausman, R. E. Smalley, Chem. Phys. Lett. 2001, 342, 265.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXltVaitb4%3D&md5=2c89ea389a2fe35ac0972e00ca47531fCAS |

[10]  P. Angelikopoulos, H. Bock, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2012, 14, 9546.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XptVWlsro%3D&md5=7541bdde45028419be330c660b2c125cCAS | 22428164PubMed |

[11]  B. Baykal, V. Ibrahimova, G. Er, E. Bengü, D. Tuncel, Chem. Commun. 2010, 6762.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtV2gs7vL&md5=4bafe9ffe4d0bdc844decb7d9cc5a4bcCAS |

[12]  L. Peng, Eur. Polym. J. 2005, 41, 2693.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[13]  A. J. Blanch, C. E. Lenehan, J. S. Quinton, J. Phys. Chem. B 2010, 114, 9805.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXosleis74%3D&md5=e4714317cfcc632634e513ac963c6381CAS | 20666522PubMed |

[14]  M. Giulianini, E. R. Waclawik, J. M. Bell, M. D. Crescenzi, P. Castrucci, M. Scarselli, N. Motta, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 95, 013304.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[15]  P. Imin, F. Cheng, A. Adronov, Polym. Chem. 2011, 2, 411.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXitVyhsrw%3D&md5=398e632268b4fc342d594eb852ece4d2CAS |

[16]  I. Firkowska, A. Boden, A.-M. Vogt, S. Reich, Phys. Status Solidi B 2011, 248, 2520.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtlOjt73P&md5=4ce399efa03bce5db4b42318d2ed3879CAS |

[17]  T. Dobbins, R. Chevious, Y. Lvov, Polymers 2011, 3, 942.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXot1yktLo%3D&md5=0aea2d277b078e83fa2ba9c74960db6bCAS |

[18]  N. Chopra, M. Majumder, B. J. Hinds, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2005, 15, 858.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXktlSkuro%3D&md5=2a70223036f20e9ddbc202825a2c48dfCAS |

[19]  G. Wang, X. Shen, B. Wang, J. Yao, J. Park, Carbon 2009, 47, 1359.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXjt1Slur0%3D&md5=469c5779e780312b6c55def77015b860CAS |

[20]  K. Lingam, R. Podila, C. Loebick, P. Chen, P. C. Ke, B. Powell, L. Pfefferle, A.M. Rao, Carbon 2011, 49, 3803.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXotlChtLY%3D&md5=115fbf074561cc07e70658dc262db14fCAS |

[21]  Y.-T. Shieh, J.-Y. Chen, Y.-K. Twu, W.-J. Chen, Polym. Int. 2012, 61, 554.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XjvVWntb8%3D&md5=b19119f395631514e3787128db4b6066CAS |

[22]  D. D. Jiang, Q. Yao, M. A. McKinney, C. A. Wilkie, Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 1999, 63, 423.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXhvFGlu7o%3D&md5=16199d40c4e117be0c9c8cb7d6a95afaCAS |

[23]  J. D. Peterson, S. Vyazovkin, C. A. Wight, Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2001, 202, 775.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXjsVyisbo%3D&md5=98da230443dc92b05534da26703711caCAS |