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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Use of proximal sensors to evaluate at the sub-paddock scale a pasture growth-rate model based on light-use efficiency

M. M. Rahman A , D. W. Lamb A B C , J. N. Stanley A B and M. G. Trotter A B
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Precision Agriculture Research Group, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.

B Cooperative Research Centre for Spatial Information, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.

C Corresponding author. Email: dlamb@une.edu.au

Crop and Pasture Science 65(4) 400-409 https://doi.org/10.1071/CP14071
Submitted: 26 February 2014  Accepted: 8 April 2014   Published: 12 May 2014

Abstract

Monitoring pasture growth rate is an important component of managing grazing livestock production systems. In this study, we demonstrate that a pasture growth rate (PGR) model, initially designed for NOAA AVHRR normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI) and since adapted to MODIS NDVI, can provide PGR at spatial resolution of ~2 m with an accuracy of ~2 kg DM/ha.day when incorporating in-situ sensor data. A PGR model based on light-use efficiency (LUE) was combined with in-situ measurements from proximal weather (temperature), plant (fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation, fAPAR) and soil (relative moisture) sensors to calculate the growth rate of a tall fescue pasture. Based on an initial estimate of LUEmax for the candidate pasture, followed by a process of iterating LUEmax to reduce prediction errors, the model was capable of estimating PGR with a root mean square error of 1.68 kg/ha.day (R2 = 0.96, P-value ≈ 0). The iterative process proved to be a convenient means of estimating LUE of this pasture (1.59 g DM/MJ APAR) under local conditions. The application of the LUE-PGR approach to developing an in-situ pasture growth rate monitoring system is discussed.

Additional keywords: active optical sensor (AOS), tall fescue, LUE, PGR.


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