Regulation of a carbon concentrating mechanism through CCM1 in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii

Abstract

Aquatic photosynthetic organisms, including the green alga, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, induce a set of genes for a carbon concentrating mechanism (CCM) through the CO₂-signalling system, to acclimate to CO₂-limiting stress conditions. We have described a regulatory gene, Ccm1, which was shown to regulate CCM induction in C. reinhardtii. In this review, we summarize the current understanding of the regulatory process, which controls the expression of genes for the CCM. In particular, CCM1-regulated genes and possible functions of Ccm1 in the CO₂-signalling pathway are discussed, in relation to findings in other green algae and cyanobacteria.