The Contribution of Surface Analysis and Surface Science to Technology

Abstract

Surface science is a rapidly growing field offering many scientific and technological challenges. New experimental and theoretical tools have been developed which can be used to probe, at a fundamental atomic and molecular level, the physics and chemistry of complex processes at solid surfaces. Surface characterization, particularly surface analysis, is now an integral part of many technologies and industries (e.g., catalysis, coatings, corrosion, semiconductor devices, computer, automobile and communications) for many different applications (e.g., failure analysis, quality control, process and device development). processes