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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Evaluation of the developmental potential of metaphase I oocytes from stimulated intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles

Mei Li A , Yuan Li A , Shui-Ying Ma A , Huai-Liang Feng B , Hui-Jun Yang A , Ke-Liang Wu A , Wan-Xia Zhong A , Li Che C and Zi-Jiang Chen A D
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, 250021, People’s Republic of China.

B Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 11030, USA.

C Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.

D Corresponding author. Email: zjchen59@yahoo.com

Reproduction, Fertility and Development 23(3) 433-437 https://doi.org/10.1071/RD10228
Submitted: 11 September 2010  Accepted: 13 October 2010   Published: 3 February 2011

Abstract

The objective of the present study was to evaluate the developmental potential and clinical application value of metaphase I (MI) oocytes obtained from stimulated intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) cycles. ICSI was performed on MI oocytes immediately after denudation (Group A), or on in vitro-matured (IVM) oocytes following culture; oocytes in culture were further divided into two groups, being cultured for either 3–5 h (Group B) or 24–28 h (Group C). Metaphase II oocytes from the same cycle(s) isolated for ICSI served as the control group (Group D). The rates of normal fertilisation, cleavage and high-quality embryos were compared among the four groups. High-quality embryos were transferred whenever possible, and pregnancy rates were evaluated. Results showed that normal fertilisation rates for Groups B, C and D were significantly higher than that of Group A (68.6%, 57.8%, 74.5% and 30.1%, respectively; P < 0.01). The rate of high-quality embryos in Group B was comparable with Group D; the rate for Group C was significantly lower than that of the other groups (P < 0.05). Two clinical pregnancies were achieved after transfer of embryos from IVM oocytes. In vitro maturation of MI oocytes for a short period of time may increase the number of available embryos; however, overnight in vitro culture of MI oocytes did not improve results.

Additional keywords: embryo, fertilisation, in vitro maturation.


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