Register      Login
Australian Journal of Botany Australian Journal of Botany Society
Southern hemisphere botanical ecosystems
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Chromosome numbers in Kunzea (Myrtaceae)

P. J. de Lange A C and B. G. Murray B
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Science & Research Unit, Department of Conservation, Private Bag 68908, Newton, Auckland, New Zealand.

B School of Biological Sciences, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand.

C Corresponding author. Email: pdelange@doc.govt.nz

Australian Journal of Botany 52(5) 609-617 https://doi.org/10.1071/BT04060
Submitted: 3 May 2004  Accepted: 9 July 2004   Published: 25 October 2004

Abstract

Documented chromosome counts are reported for the first time for nine Kunzea species and two varieties. Confirmatory counts are provided for K. sinclairii. Counts are also documented for a further nine unnamed variants of the Australasian K. ericoides complex. In addition, counts and chromosome-pairing behaviour are reported for eight putative wild New Zealand Kunzea hybrids, including one example of ×Kunzspermum hirakimata, and artificial hybrids from 21 controlled crosses (18 Kunzea and two controlled Kunzea × Leptospermum). Some chromosomal variation is evident in the New Zealand members of the K. ericoides complex, which helps to support the recognition of additional taxa within this aggregate species.


Acknowledgments

We warmly thank Brian Molloy, Phil Knightbridge, Peter Heenan and Tom Myers for the provision of live plants of K. ericoides primarily from the South Island, New Zealand. We thank Hellmut Toelken (Adelaide Botanic Gardens) for his encouragement, advice and field assistance and especially for allowing our participation in his Kunzea studies. Murray Dawson and Paul Datson kindly commented on the text. For herbarium assistance, we especially thank Mei Nee Lee (AK) for the prompt accessioning of chromosome voucher specimens.


References


Alexander MP (1980) A versatile stain for pollen, fungi, yeast and bacteria. Stain Technology 55, 13–18.
PubMed |
Accessed 25 March, 2004.

Harris W (1993) ×Kunzspermum hirakimata ‘Karo Hobson Choice’—a new intergeneric hybrid tea tree cultivar. Horticulture in New Zealand 4, 10–12. open url image1

Harris W, Porter NG, Dawson MI (1992) Observations on biosystematic relationships of Kunzea sinclairii and on an intergeneric hybrid Kunzea sinclairii × Leptospermum scoparium. New Zealand Journal of Botany 30, 213–230. open url image1

Jackson RC (1971) The karyotype in systematics. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 2, 327–368.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Jackson RC (1973) Chromosomal evolution in Haplopappus gracilis: a centric transposition race. Evolution 27, 243–256. open url image1

Murray BG, Young AG (2001) Widespread chromosome variation in the endangered grassland forb Rutidosis leptorrhynchoides F.Muell. (Asteraceae: Gnaphalieae). Annals of Botany 87, 83–90.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Reeves A (2000) ‘MicroMeasure. 3.3.’ (Department of Biology, Colorado State University: Fort Collins, CO)

Stace CA (2000) Cytology and cytogenetics as a fundamental taxonomic resource for the 20th and 21st centuries. Taxon 49, 451–477. open url image1

Toelken HR (1996) A revision of the genus Kunzea (Myrtaceae) I. The Western Australia section Zeanuk. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 17, 29–106. open url image1

Thompson J (1983) Redefinitions and nomenclatural changes within the Leptospermum suballiance of Myrtaceae. Telopea 2, 379–383. open url image1

Wrigley JW, Fagg M (1993) ‘Bottlebrushes paperbarks and tea trees—and all other plants in the Leptospermum alliance.’ (Angus & Robertson: Sydney)