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Australian Journal of Chemistry Australian Journal of Chemistry Society
An international journal for chemical science
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Spiroheterocycles via Regioselective Cycloaddition Reactions of Nitrile Oxides with 5-Methylene-1H-pyrrol-2(5H)-ones

Nicola J. Beattie A , Craig L. Francis A , Andris J. Liepa A and G. Paul Savage A B
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A CSIRO Molecular and Health Technologies, Private Bag 10, Clayton South MDC, Vic. 3169, Australia.

B Corresponding author. Email: paul.savage@csiro.au

Australian Journal of Chemistry 63(3) 445-451 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH09479
Submitted: 9 September 2009  Accepted: 21 October 2009   Published: 26 March 2010

Abstract

Substituted 5-methylene-1H-pyrrol-2(5H)-ones underwent a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction with nitrile oxides to give the corresponding spiro heterocycles. Critical to this reaction was the development of a biphasic system for base-induced dehydrohalogenation of hydroximoyl chlorides, to give nitrile oxides, in the presence of a base-sensitive dipolarophile. A substituted N-tolyl 5-methylene-1H-pyrrol-2(5H)-one exhibited atropisomerism, which in turn led to a 4:1 facial selectivity during cycloaddition.


Acknowledgement

We thank Dr Craig Forsyth (Monash University) for crystallography and Dr Roger Mulder (CSIRO) for assistance with NMR spectroscopy.


References


[1]   Koshi A., Masakazu S., World Patent 9732847 1997.

[2]   Liepa A. J., Johnson W. M., Turner K. A., World Patent 2008070891 2008.

[3]   G. B. Gill, G. D. James, K. V. Oates, G. Pattenden, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1993,  2567.
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