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Article << Previous     |     Next >>   Contents Vol 33(4)

Functional characterisation of OsAMT1.1 overexpression lines of rice, Oryza sativa

Anshuman Kumar A B, Brent N. Kaiser A C, M. Yaeesh Siddiqi A, Anthony D. M. Glass A D

A Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Blvd, Vancouver, Canada V6T 1Z4.
B Current address: Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
C Current address: School of Agriculture and Wine, University of Adelaide, PMB 1 Glen Osmond, SA 5064, Australia.
D Corresponding author. Email: aglass@interchange.ubc.ca
 
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Abstract

In rice (Oryza sativa L.) OsAMT1.1 is the most active and / or most N-responsive gene responsible for high-affinity NH4+ transport (HATS) activity. We measured 13NH4+ influx and plant biomass in transgenic overexpression lines and two wild type cultivars of rice, Jarrah and Taipei, with one or more copies of OsAMT1.1. 13NH4+ influx was higher for the overexpression lines of Jarrah line when grown at 10 µm external NH4+ concentration, but not for the overexpression lines of Taipei. For seedlings grown at 2 mm external NH4+ concentration Jarrah lines 77-1 and 75-4 showed an increased influx; however, two overexpression lines of Taipei showed reduced influx rates. The biomasses of the transgenic lines grown at low and high external NH4+ concentrations were either reduced or showed no statistically significant differences compared with wild type lines. While 13NH4+ influx into roots of Jarrah line 75-4 grown at 10 µm external NH4+ concentration was significantly higher than in wild type, measurements of 13NH efflux revealed no differences, and thus net uptake of NH4+ was higher in this overexpression line.

Keywords: ammonium transporter, AMT, efflux, high-affinity transport system, influx, OsAMT1.1, over-expression.


   
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