CSIRO Publishing Books Journals About Us Shopping Cart You are here: Journals > Functional Plant Biology   
Functional Plant Biology
  Plant Function & Evolutionary Biology
 
Search
 
 
  Advanced Search
   

Journal Home
About the Journal
Editorial Board
Contacts
Content
Online Early
Current Issue
Just Accepted
All Issues
Special Issues
Research Fronts
Reviews
Evolutionary Reviews
Sample Issue
For Authors
General Information
Notice to Authors
Submit Article
Open Access
For Referees
General Information
Review Article
Annual Referee Index
Referee Guidelines
For Subscribers
Subscription Prices
Customer Service
Print Publication Dates

 Early Alert
Subscribe to our email Early Alert or RSS feeds for the latest journal papers.

 Connect with us
facebook   youtube

 PrometheusWiki
PrometheusWiki
Protocols in ecological and environmental plant physiology

 

Article << Previous     |     Next >>   Contents Vol 34(12)

In vivo assessing flavonols in white grape berries (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Pinot Blanc) of different degrees of ripeness using chlorophyll fluorescence imaging

Sándor Lenk A, Claus Buschmann A, Erhard E. Pfündel B C

A Botanisches Institut II, Universität Karlsruhe, Fritz-Haber-Weg 4, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany.
B Universität Würzburg, Julius-von-Sachs-Institut für Biowissenschaften, D-97082 Würzburg, Germany.
C Corresponding author. Email: epfuendel@web.de
 
PDF (547 KB) $25
 Export Citation
 Print
  


Abstract

Exposed and non-exposed halves of field-grown berries of the white grapevine Vitis vinifera L. cv. Pinot Blanc at various stages of ripeness were analysed using chlorophyll fluorescence imaging. The stage of ripeness was classified by the total sugar concentration which ranged between 120 and 300 g L–1 for the different berries but was similar in the exposed and the non-exposed half of individual berries. Fluorescence was excited in the UV-A and the blue spectral region and detected at red as well as far-red wavelengths. At both emission ranges, UV-excited fluorescence was weak and required correction for the contribution of small false signals. After correction, in vivo UV screening by berry skins was derived from the ratio of UV-A to blue-excited fluorescence intensities, and a relationship between in vivo UV screening and flavonol quantity was established: the quantity of flavonols was determined by spectral analysis of extracted phenolics. Significantly high flavonol concentrations, and effective in vivo UV screening, were detected in most exposed half-berries at sugar concentrations higher than 200 g L–1 but not in non-exposed samples. This suggests that radiation-exposure conditions determine flavonol synthesis. Based on the absence of flavonol accumulation in exposed half-berries with sugar concentrations smaller than 200 g L–1, however, it is suggested that berries need to arrive at an advanced stage of ripeness before responding to radiation-exposure by synthesising large amounts of UV-protecting flavonols. Chlorophyll degradation, which was followed by blue-excited intensities of far-red fluorescence, progressed in parallel with increasing sugar content suggesting that chlorophyll degradation is associated with berry ripening. In addition, exposure to sunlight appeared to slightly stimulate chlorophyll decay.

Keywords: flavonoid, fruit, quercetin, ripening, sugar, UV, viticulture.


   
Subscriber Login
Username:
Password:  

    


 
Top  Email this page
 
Legal & Privacy | Contact Us | Help

CSIRO

© CSIRO 1996-2012