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REVIEW

Review of HIV vulnerability and condom use in central and eastern Europe

Yuri A. Amirkhanian
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Center for AIDS Intervention Research (CAIR), Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, USA.

B Interdisciplinary Center for AIDS Research and Training (ICART), Municipal Clinical Infectious Disease Hospital named after S. P. Botkin, St Petersburg, 193167, Russia.

C Corresponding author. Email: yuri@mcw.edu

Sexual Health 9(1) 34-43 https://doi.org/10.1071/SH11025
Submitted: 16 February 2011  Accepted: 27 June 2011   Published: 21 October 2011

Abstract

The epidemiological trend of increasing HIV incidence rates due to sexual transmission in central and eastern Europe has been documented. The current review analysed research articles that report on a wide spectrum of vulnerable populations from this world region. Studies of injection drug users, commercial sex workers, men who have sex with men, adolescents and young adults all reported inconsistent condom use. However, these patterns varied across populations and geographic areas. Populations in former Soviet countries – the most affected by HIV – also often appeared to have lower condom use rates. Intensified, comprehensive and locally tailored measures to curb sexual HIV transmission are urgently needed. Social development programs need to incorporate HIV prevention.

Additional keywords: epidemiology, commercial sex workers, injection drug users, men who have sex with men, sexually transmissible infections.


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