Abstract

An anonymous HIV surveillance study was conducted to determine the prevalence of HIV amongst patrons attending gay recreational venues, the level of undiagnosed HIV infection and to identify sexual risk behaviour associated with HIV positive, HIV negative and unknown serostatus.

427 men who have sex with men were recruited over a period of one week in various sex on premises venues and gay bars within the inner city of Brisbane. Oral fluid testing for HIV antibodies was undertaken using the Orasure collection system and assay. Each participant was invited to complete a brief behaviour questionnaire and submit an oral fluid specimen. Participants were also asked their HIV status. Surveys and specimens were linked using an anonymous numerical code. Surveys were analysed using Epi-Info. Oral swabs were tested for the presence of HIV antibodies and any reactive specimens were confirmed using an Orasure western Blot. Confirmed serology results were linked to reported sexual behaviours, testing patterns and HIV status. The results of this study - sexual and testing behaviour correlated with serostatus- and implications for HIV prevention programs will be presented. As well as that, discussions will be held regarding the community response to the project.