Register      Login
Australian Journal of Primary Health Australian Journal of Primary Health Society
The issues influencing community health services and primary health care
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Factors affecting the views and experiences of women living in the city centre of Manisa, Turkey, regarding domestic violence

Saliha Özpinar A D , Gönül Dinç Horasan B , Hakan Baydur A and Tülin Canbay C
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A School of Health/Public Health, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.

B Department of Biostatistics and Medical Information, Faculty of Medicine, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.

C Faculty of Economics, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.

D Corresponding author. Email: salihaozpinar@gmail.com

Australian Journal of Primary Health 22(5) 466-471 https://doi.org/10.1071/PY15032
Submitted: 5 March 2015  Accepted: 4 August 2015   Published: 21 September 2015

Abstract

Domestic violence against women is an important social and public health problem worldwide resulting from unequal power relationships between men and women. The purpose of the present cross-sectional descriptive study was to determine the factors affecting the views and experiences of women living in the city centre of Manisa, Turkey, regarding domestic violence. The data were collected from a representative sample of women (n = 873) in 2012. The socio-demographic questionnaire and the World Health Organization’s Multi-country Study on Women’s Health and Domestic Violence Against Women were used for data collection. The study results revealed that of the women, 14.8% were exposed to physical violence, 7.9% to sexual violence, 20.2% to emotional violence/abuse and 11.2% to economic violence/abuse within the last 12 months. Lower income level, lower social status, lower educational level, unemployment, being exposed to parental violence during childhood and being married to husbands exposed to parental violence during childhood were associated risk factors with domestic violence. The study results indicate that domestic violence against women is a common phenomenon in Manisa.


References

Altınay AG, Arat Y (2008) Violence against women in Turkey. Available at http://research.sabanciuniv.edu/7029/1/TurkiyedeKadinaYonelikSiddet.pdf [Verified 15 June 2015]

Astin MC, Lawrence K, Foy DW (1993) Post traumatic stress disorder among battered women: risk and resiliency factors. Violence and Victims 8, 17–28.

Balcı YG, Ayrancı U (2005) Physical violence against women: evaluation of women assaulted by spouses. Journal of Clinical Forensic Medicine 12, 258–263.
Physical violence against women: evaluation of women assaulted by spouses.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Başbakanlık TC (2008) Kadına Yönelik Aile İçi Şiddetle Mücadele Ulusal Eylem Planı 2007–2010 [Turkish national action plan for combating violence against women 2007–2010]. Available at http://kadininstatusu.aile.gov.tr/data/54295027369dc32358ee2bb4/kadinayonelikaileicisiddetlemucadeleulusaleylemplani.pdf [Verified 6 August 2015]

Bassuk E, Dawson R, Hungtington N (2006) İntimate partner violence in extremely poor women: longitudinal patterns and risk markers. Journal of Family Violence 21, 387–399.
İntimate partner violence in extremely poor women: longitudinal patterns and risk markers.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Boratav K (Ed.) (1999) ‘İstanbul ve Anadolu’dan Sınıf Profilleri.’ (Türkiye Ekonomik ve Toplumsal Tarih Vakfı yayınları Yayını: İstanbul, Turkey)

Güler N, Tel H, Tuncay FO (2005) Kadının aile içinde yaşanan şiddete bakışı [The view of women to the violence experienced within the family]. Journal of the Faculty of Medicine Cumhuriyet University 27, 51–56.

Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies (2009) Turkey demographic and health survey 2008. Publication No. NEE-HÜ.09.01. (Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies: Ankara, Turkey) Available at http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/eng/tdhs08/TDHS-2008_Main_Report.pdf [Verified 17 August 2015]

Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies (2014) Turkey demographic and health survey 2013. Publication No. IPS-HU.14.02. (Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies: Ankara, Turkey) Available at http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/TDHS_2013_main.report.pdf [Verified 17 August 2015]

Hindin MJ, Adair LS (2002) Who’s at risk? Factors associated with intimate partner violence in the Philippines. Social Science & Medicine 55, 1385–1399.
Who’s at risk? Factors associated with intimate partner violence in the Philippines.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Kocacik F, Dogan O (2006) Domestic violence against women in Sivas, Turkey: survey study. Croatian Medical Journal 47, 742–749.

Koss MP, Gaines JA (1993) The prediction of sexual aggression by alcohol use, athletic participation, and fraternity affiliation. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 8, 94–108.
The prediction of sexual aggression by alcohol use, athletic participation, and fraternity affiliation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Stewart DE, Robinson GE (1998) A review of domestic violence and women’s mental health. Archives of Women’s Mental Health 1, 83–89.
A review of domestic violence and women’s mental health.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Terry G (2004) Poverty reduction and violence against women: exploring links, assessing impact. Development in Practice 14, 469–480.
Poverty reduction and violence against women: exploring links, assessing impact.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Tezcan S (2009). Domestic violence against women in Turkey. Available at http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/eng/dokumanlar/2008-TDVAW_Main_Report.pdf [Verified 3 September 2015]

TUIK (2003) Seçilmiş Göstergelerle Manisa 2013 [Manisa with selected indicators]. Available at http://www.tuik.gov.tr/ilGostergeleri/iller/MANISA.pdf [Verified 1 May 2015]

Vahip I, Doğanavşargil Ö (2006) [Domestic violence and female patients.] Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi 17, 107–114. [in Turkish]

Waldrop AE, Resick PA (2004) Coping among adult female victims of domestic violence. Journal of Family Violence 19, 291–302.
Coping among adult female victims of domestic violence.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

World Health Organization (WHO) (2002). World report on violence and health: summary. WHO, Geneva. Available at http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/violence/world_report/en/ [Verified 10 March 2015]

World Health Organization (WHO) (2005). WHO Multi-country study on women’s health and domestic violence against women. Available at http://www.who.int/gender/violence/who_multicountry_study/en/[Verified 15 March 2015]