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 Australasian Plant Disease Notes
Disease notes, new records and quarantine interception reports are published in Australasian Plant Disease Notes.

 

Article << Previous     |     Next >>   Contents Vol 36(3)

Different types and concentrations of oat grain inoculum to quantify Septoria tritici resistance in wheat

C. A. Cordo A C, C. I. Mónaco A, M. R. Simón B

A Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (CIC), Fitopatología, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, 60 y 119, Provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata 1900, Argentina.
B Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Cerealicultura, Universidad Nacional de la Plata 60 y 119, Provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata 1900, Argentina.
C Corresponding author. Email: criscordo@infovia.com.ar
 
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Abstract

Two Septoria Monitoring Nursery sets were tested for resistance in the field during three consecutive years. Different concentrations of oat grains covered with mycelia of Septoria tritici were applied as inoculum. The position of the disease on the plants and the severity of the Septoria leaf blotch infection were recorded at two growth stages. A comparison between leaf pulverisation and grain application as a source of conidia was made in the last year. The percentages of necrotic lesions and pycnidial coverage were recorded on the upper three leaves of the plants at the same growth stages as for previous years. With grain inoculation, the infection reached the 7th leaf of the plants with the maximum concentration applied at tillering stage. The best concentration to obtain the highest discrimination among resistances is 120 g/m2. In the comparison of inoculation techniques, the results showed a higher necrosis and pycnidial coverage following leaf pulverisation than with the grain application treatment.

Keywords: inoculation techniques, septoriosis of wheat, resistance.


   
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