References
Adams, G. P. (1999
).
Comparative patterns of follicle development and selection in ruminants.
J. Reprod. Fertil. Suppl. 54, 17–32.
|
CAS |
PubMed |
Al-Azemi, M., Ledger, W. L., Diejomaoh, M., Mousa, M., Makhseed, M., and Omu, A. (2003
).
Measurement of inhibin A and inhibin pro-alphaC in early human pregnancy and their role in the prediction of pregnancy outcome in patients with recurrent pregnancy loss.
Fertil. Steril. 80, 1473–1479.
|
CrossRef |
PubMed |
Asch, R. H., Kotoulas, I. B., Smith, G., Eddy, C. A., and Balmaceda, J. P. (1984
).
Pituitary responsiveness to LH-RH during gestation and puerperium in the rhesus monkey.
Acta Eur. Fertil. 15, 15–23.
|
CAS |
PubMed |
Baerwald, A. R., Adams, G. P., and Pierson, R. A. (2012
).
Ovarian antral folliculogenesis during the human menstrual cycle: a review.
Hum. Reprod. Update 18, 73–91.
|
CrossRef |
PubMed |
Baijal, N., Sahni, M., Verma, N., Kumar, A., Parkhe, N., and Puliyel, J. M. (2007
).
Discordant twins with the smaller baby appropriate for gestational age – unusual manifestation of superfoetation: a case report.
BMC Pediatr. 7, 2.
|
CrossRef |
PubMed |
Baird, D. D., Weinberg, C. R., McConnaughey, D. R., and Wilcox, A. J. (2003
).
Rescue of the corpus luteum in human pregnancy.
Biol. Reprod. 68, 448–456.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
PubMed |
Becher, N., Waldorf, K. A., Hein, M., and Uldbjerg, N. (2009
).
The cervical mucus plug: structured review of the literature.
Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 88, 502–513.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
PubMed |
Bergfelt, D. R., Kastelic, J. P., and Ginther, O. J. (1991
).
Continued periodic emergence of follicular waves in nonbred progesterone-treated heifers.
Anim. Reprod. Sci. 24, 193–204.
|
CrossRef |
Bianchi, P. H., Serafini, P., da Rocha, A., Hassun, P. A., da Motta, E., Baruselli, P., and Baracat, E. (2010
).
Follicular waves in the human ovary: a new physiological paradigm for novel ovarian stimulation protocols.
Reprod. Sci. 17, 1067–1076.
|
CrossRef |
Bonnar, G. L. (1865
).
A critical inquiry regarding superfetation, with cases.
Edinburgh Med. J. 10, 582–598.
Bourgoin, P., Marc, J., Merger, C., and Delatte, J. N. (1995
).
A case of a dizygotic twin pregnancy where superfetation seems indisputable.
J. Gynecol. Obstet. Biol. Reprod. (Paris) 24, 440–443.
|
CAS |
Broekmans, F. J., Soules, M. R., and Fauser, B. C. (2009
).
Ovarian aging: mechanisms and clinical consequences.
Endocr. Rev. 30, 465–493.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
PubMed |
Brook, J. D., Gosden, R. G., and Chandley, A. C. (1984
).
Maternal ageing and aneuploid embryos – evidence from the mouse that biological and not chronological age is the important influence.
Hum. Genet. 66, 41–45.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
PubMed |
Bsat, F. A., and Seoud, M. A. (1987
).
Superfetation secondary to ovulation induction with clomiphene citrate: a case report.
Fertil. Steril. 47, 516–518.
|
CAS |
PubMed |
Ceric, F., Silva, D., and Vigil, P. (2005
).
Ultrastructure of the human periovulatory cervical mucus.
J. Electron Microsc. (Tokyo) 54, 479–484.
|
CrossRef |
de Vries, K., Lyons, E. A., Ballard, G., Levi, C. S., and Lindsay, D. J. (1990
).
Contractions of the inner third of the myometrium.
Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 162, 679–682.
|
CAS |
PubMed |
DiZerega, G., and Hodgen, G. D. (1979
).
Pregnancy-associated ovarian refractoriness to gonadotrophin: a myth.
Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 134, 819–822.
|
CAS |
PubMed |
DiZerega, G. S., Williams, R. F., Morin, M. L., and Hodgen, G. D. (1979
).
Anovulation after pregnancy termination: ovarian versus hypothalamic–pituitary factors.
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 49, 594–599.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
PubMed |
Dmowski, W. P., DeOrio, L., and Rana, N. (1997
).
Embryo implantation during menstruation in the absence of adequate oestradiol and progesterone support, with subsequent normal response to ovulation induction and superfetation.
Fertil. Steril. 68, 538–541.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
PubMed |
Ecochard, R., and Gougeon, A. (2000
).
Side of ovulation and cycle characteristics in normally fertile women.
Hum. Reprod. 15, 752–755.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
PubMed |
Evans, A. C. (2003
).
Characteristics of ovarian follicle development in domestic animals.
Reprod. Domest. Anim. 38, 240–246.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
PubMed |
Fontana, J., and Monif, G. R. G. (1979
).
Superfetation.
Obstet. Gynecol. 35, 585–588.
Ginther, O. J., and Bergfelt, D. R. (1992
).
Associations between FSH concentrations and major and minor follicular waves in pregnant mares.
Theriogenology 38, 807–821.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
PubMed |
Ginther, O. J., Kot, K., Kulick, L. J., Martin, S., and Wiltbank, M. C. (1996
).
Relationships between FSH and ovarian follicular waves during the last six months of pregnancy in cattle.
J. Reprod. Fertil. 108, 271–279.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
PubMed |
Govan, A. D. (1968
).
The human ovary in early pregnancy.
J. Endocrinol. 40, 421–428.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
PubMed |
Govan, A. D. (1970
).
Ovarian follicular activity in late pregnancy.
J. Endocrinol. 48, 235–241.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
PubMed |
Hale, G. E., and Burger, H. G. (2009
).
Hormonal changes and biomarkers in late reproductive age, menopausal transition and menopause.
Best Pract. Res. Clin. Obstet. Gynaecol. 23, 7–23.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
PubMed |
Hale, G. E., Zhao, X., Hughes, C. L., Burger, H. G., Robertson, D. M., and Fraser, I. S. (2007
).
Endocrine features of menstrual cycles in middle and late reproductive age and the menopausal transition classified according to the Staging of Reproductive Aging Workshop (STRAW) staging system.
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 92, 3060–3067.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
PubMed |
Hale, G. E., Hughes, C. L., Burger, H. G., Robertson, D. M., and Fraser, I. S. (2009
).
Atypical oestradiol secretion and ovulation patterns caused by luteal out-of-phase (LOOP) events underlying irregular ovulatory menstrual cycles in the menopausal transition.
Menopause 16, 50–59.
|
CrossRef |
PubMed |
Harrison, A., Valenzuela, A., Gardiner, J., Sargent, M., and Chessex, P. (2005
).
Superfetation as a cause of growth discordance in a multiple pregnancy.
J. Pediatr. 147, 254–255.
|
CrossRef |
PubMed |
Honoré, L. H., and Nickerson, K. G. (1977
).
Combined intrauterine and tubal ectopic pregnancy: a possible case of superfetation.
Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 127, 885–887.
|
PubMed |
Hwang, J. L., Lin, Y. H., and Tsai, Y. L. (1997
).
Pregnancy after immature oocyte donation and intracytoplasmic sperm injection.
Fertil. Steril. 68, 1139–1140.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
PubMed |
Illingworth, P. J., Groome, N. P., Duncan, W. C., Grant, V., Tovanabutra, S., Baird, D. T., and McNeilly, A. S. (1996
).
Measurement of circulating inhibin forms during the establishment of pregnancy.
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 81, 1471–1475.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
PubMed |
Irwin, J. C., and Giudice, L. C. (1999). Decidua. In ‘Encyclopedia of Reproduction. Vol 1’. (Eds E. Knobil and J. D. Neill.) pp. 823–835. (Academic Press: San Diego, USA.)
Jeppsson, S., Rannevik, G., and Thorell, J. I. (1977
).
Pituitary gonadotrophin secretion during the first weeks of pregnancy.
Acta Endocrinol. (Copenh.) 85, 177–188.
|
CAS |
Krenn, V., Marx, A., Wiedemann, R., Müller-Hermelink, H. K., and Kranzfelder, D. (1995
).
Superfetation occurring in connection with gamete intrafallopian transfer: a case report.
Virchows Arch. 426, 647–649.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
PubMed |
Kunz, G., Beil, D., Huppert, P., and Leyendecker, G. (2006
).
Control and function of uterine peristalsis during the human luteal phase.
Reprod. Biomed. Online 13, 528–540.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
PubMed |
La Marca, A., Giulini, S., Orvieto, R., De Leo, V., and Volpe, A. (2005
).
Anti-Müllerian hormone concentrations in maternal serum during pregnancy.
Hum. Reprod. 20, 1569–1572.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
PubMed |
Lantieri, T., Revelli, A., Gaglioti, P., Menato, G., Gennarelli, G., Delle Piane, L., and Massobrio, M. (2010
).
Superfetation after ovulation induction and intrauterine insemination performed during an unknown ectopic pregnancy.
Reprod. Biomed. Online 20, 664–666.
|
CrossRef |
PubMed |
Lefebvre, G., Vauthier, D., Gonzales, J., and Lesourd, S. (1990
).
Assisted reproductive technology and superfetation: a case report.
Fertil. Steril. 53, 1100–1101.
|
CAS |
PubMed |
Lenton, E. A., and Woodward, A. J. (1988
).
The endocrinology of conception cycles and implantation in women.
J. Reprod. Fertil. Suppl. 36, 1–15.
|
CAS |
PubMed |
Lenton, E. A., de Kretser, D. M., Woodward, A. J., and Robertson, D. M. (1991
).
Inhibin concentrations throughout the menstrual cycles of normal, infertile and older women compared with those during spontaneous conception cycles.
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 73, 1180–1190.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
PubMed |
Maqueo, M., and Goldzieher, J. W. (1966
).
Hormone-induced alterations of ovarian morphology.
Fertil. Steril. 17, 676–683.
|
CAS |
PubMed |
Mendizábal, A. F., Quiroga, S., Farinati, Z., Lahoz, M., and Nagle, C. (1984
).
Hormonal monitoring of early pregnancy by a direct radioimmunoassay of steroid glucuronides in first morning urine.
Fertil. Steril. 42, 737–740.
|
PubMed |
Messinis, I. E. (2006
).
Ovarian feedback, mechanism of action and possible clinical implications.
Hum. Reprod. Update 12, 557–571.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
PubMed |
Moench, G. L. (1927
).
Uterus duplex bicollis, vagina simplex and superfetation.
Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 13, 60–64.
Murless, B. C., and McLaughlin, F. L. (1937
).
Does superfetation occur?
BMJ 1, 1309–1311.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
PubMed |
Nance, W. E., Winter, P. M., Segreti, W. O., Corey, L. A., Parisi-Prinzi, G., and Parisi, P. (1978
).
A search for evidence of hereditary superfetation in man.
Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. 24, 65–70.
|
PubMed |
Nelson, W. W., and Greene, R. R. (1958
).
Some observations on the histology of the human ovary during pregnancy.
Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 76, 66–90.
|
CAS |
PubMed |
Nepomnaschy, P. A., Weinberg, C. R., Wilcox, A. J., and Baird, D. D. (2008
).
Urinary hCG patterns during the week following implantation.
Hum. Reprod. 23, 271–277.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
PubMed |
Nilsson, E., Rogers, N., and Skinner, M. K. (2007
).
Actions of anti-Müllerian hormone on the ovarian transcriptome to inhibit primordial to primary follicle transition.
Reproduction 134, 209–221.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
PubMed |
Nørgaard-Pedersen, B., Moller, J., Trolle, D., and Sorensen, S. A. (1976
).
Alpha-fetoprotein concentration in cord blood from twins and from a set of quadruplets – a case of superfetatio?
Hum. Hered. 26, 72–80.
|
CrossRef |
Okamura, K., Murotsuki, J., Iwamoto, M., Endo, H., Watanabe, T., Ohashi, K., and Yajima, A. (1992
).
A probable case of superfecundation.
Fetal Diagn. Ther. 7, 17–20.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
PubMed |
Pape, O., Winer, N., Paumier, A., Philippe, H. J., Flatrès, B., and Boog, G. (2008
).
Superfetation: case report and review of the literature.
J. Gynecol. Obstet. Biol. Reprod. (Paris) 37, 791–795.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
Plaisier, M., Koolwijk, P., Willems, F., Helmerhorst, F. M., and van Hinsbergh, V. W. (2008
).
Pericellular-acting proteases in human first trimester decidua.
Mol. Hum. Reprod. 14, 41–51.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
PubMed |
Radasch, H. E. (1921
).
Superfetation or superfecundation?
Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 32, 339–352.
Roellig, K., Goeritz, F., Fickel, J., Hermes, R., Hofer, H., and Hildebrandt, T. B. (2010
).
Superconception in mammalian pregnancy can be detected and increases reproductive output per breeding season.
Nat. Commun. 1, 78.
|
CrossRef |
PubMed |
Roellig, K., Menzies, B. R., Hildebrandt, T. B., and Goeritz, F. (2011
).
The concept of superfetation: a critical review on a ‘myth’ in mammalian reproduction.
Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. 86, 77–95.
|
CrossRef |
PubMed |
Sammour, A., Biljan, M., Tan, S. L., and Tulandi, T. (2001
).
A documented clomiphene-induced follicular development in pregnancy.
Hum. Reprod. 16, 1098–1099.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
PubMed |
Schindler, A. E. (2005
).
Endocrinology of pregnancy: consequences for the diagnosis and treatment of pregnancy disorders.
J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 97, 386–388.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
PubMed |
Schwarz, T., and Wierzchoś, E. (2010
).
The distribution of corpora lutea and ovarian follicular development in pregnant goats.
Reprod. Biol. 10, 53–66.
|
PubMed |
Scrimgeour, J. B., and Baker, T. G. (1974
).
A possible case of superfetation in man.
J. Reprod. Fertil. 36, 69–73.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
PubMed |
Serafini, P., Yee, B., Vargyas, J., and Marrs, R. P. (1985
).
Development of multiple ovarian follicles for
in vitro fertilization in a patient with an undiagnosed ectopic pregnancy.
Fertil. Steril. 43, 656–658.
|
CAS |
PubMed |
Shalev, J., Blankstein, J., Mashiach, R., Lampley, C. E., Bar-Hava, I., Vardimon, D., Ben-Rafael, Z., and Meizner, I. (2000
).
Sonographic visualization of normal-size ovaries during pregnancy.
Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 15, 523–526.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
PubMed |
Sharma, V., Riddle, A., Collins, W., Campbell, S., and Mason, B. (1987
).
Gonadotrophin-induced successful follicular development, oocyte recovery, fertilization and cleavage of embryos in undiagnosed early pregnancy.
J. In Vitro Fert. Embryo Transf. 4, 61–63.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
PubMed |
Soudre, G., Guettier, X., Marpeau, L., Larue, L., Jault, T., and Barrat, J. (1992
).
In utero early suspicion of superfetation by ultrasound examination: a case report.
Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 2, 51–54.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
PubMed |
Squires, E. L., Garcia, M. C., and Ginther, O. J. (1974
).
Effects of pregnancy and hysterectomy on the ovaries of pony mares.
J. Anim. Sci. 38, 823–830.
|
CAS |
PubMed |
Studdiford, W. E. (1936
).
Is superfetation possible in the human being?
Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 31, 845–855.
Tabaste, J. L., Peter, J., Catanzano, G., and Grousseau, D. (1981
).
Bilateral extrauterine pregnancy. A case of super-fetation?
Nouv. Presse Med. 10, 133–134.
|
CAS |
PubMed |
Tavaniotou, A., Smitz, J., Bourgain, C., and Devroey, P. (2001
).
Ovulation induction disrupts luteal phase function.
Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 943, 55–63.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
PubMed |
te Velde, E. R., and Pearson, P. L. (2002
).
The variability of female reproductive ageing.
Hum. Reprod. Update 8, 141–154.
|
CrossRef |
PubMed |
Tovanabutra, S., Illingworth, P. J., Ledger, W. L., Glasier, A. F., and Baird, D. T. (1993
).
The relationship between peripheral immunoactive inhibin, human chorionic gonadotrophin, oestradiol and progesterone during human pregnancy.
Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) 38, 101–107.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
Tuppen, G. D., Fairs, C., de Chazal, R. C., and Konje, J. C. (1999
).
Spontaneous superfetation diagnosed in the first trimester with successful outcome.
Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 14, 219–221.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
PubMed |
Urman, B. C., and McComb, P. F. (1989
).
A biphasic basal body temperature record during pregnancy.
Acta Eur. Fertil. 20, 371–372.
|
CAS |
PubMed |
van Gestel, I., Ijland, M. M., Hoogland, H. J., and Evers, J. L. (2003
).
Endometrial wave-like activity in the non-pregnant uterus.
Hum. Reprod. Update 9, 131–138.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
PubMed |
Weinberg, P. C. (1961
).
Superfetation. Report of a case and proposed method of radiological diagnosis.
Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 82, 226–227.
|
CAS |
PubMed |
White, C. A., and Bradbury, J. T. (1965
).
Ovarian theca lutein cysts: experimental formation in women prior to repeat caesarean section.
Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 92, 973–980.
|
CAS |
PubMed |
e-Alerts
Connect with us
