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Article << Previous     |     Next >>   Contents Vol 61(10)

Mass Transport and Flow Dispersion in the Compartments of a Modular 10 Cell Filter-Press Stack

Carlos Ponce-de-León A B G, Ian Whyte C D, Gavin W. Reade C E, Stewart E. Male C F, Frank C. Walsh A

A Electrochemical Engineering Group, School of Engineering Sciences, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.
B Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK.
C Regenesys Technologies Limited, OTEF, Aberthaw Power Station, Barry, Vale of Glamorgan CF62 4QT, UK.
D Present address: Potential Reactions Limited, Milton Keynes MK8 8LR, UK.
E Present address: Rolls Royce PLC, PO Box 31, Derby DE24 8BJ, UK.
F Present address: Department of Materials Science & Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, UK.
G Corresponding author. Email: capla@soton.ac.uk
 
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Abstract

Flow dispersion, pressure drop, and averaged mass transport measurements have been made to characterize the reaction environment in an industrial scale electrochemical reactor. The 10 cell filter-press stack was operated with a relatively low mean linear velocity in the range 0.6 to 6.2 cm s–1. Flow dispersion was studied by a perturbation–response technique by electrolyte conductivity measurements at the reactor outlet. Mass transport coefficients were evaluated from the first order reaction decay of dissolved bromine (Br3) which was anodically generated from 1 mol dm–3 NaBr (aq). Each cell consisted of two 0.72 m2 projected area electrodes separated by a cationic membrane, and each electrolyte compartment contained a high-density polyolefin turbulence promoter. The electrodes consisted of a carbon/polyethylene core with a layer of an activated carbon–poly(vinylidene difluoride) composite on each side. Comparison is made with the mass transport characteristics of a similar system that contains five bipolar cells.

   
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