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Article << Previous     |     Next >>   Contents Vol 61(10)

Antiviral Agents. I. Synthesis and Antiviral Evaluation of Trimeric Naphthoquinone Analogues of Conocurvone

Ian T. Crosby A H, Mark L. Rose A C, Maree P. Collis B D, Paula J. de Bruyn A E, Philip L. C. Keep B F, Alan D. Robertson B G

A Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Action, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University (Parkville Campus), 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.
B AMRAD Operations Pty Ltd, 576 Swan Street, Richmond, VIC 3121, Australia.
C Present address: PROBE Analytical, 1/19-23 Paramount Road, West Footscray, VIC 3012, Australia.
D Present address: Lethbridge Wines, 74 Burrows Road, Lethbridge, VIC 3332, Australia.
E Present address: DaviesCollisonCave, 1 Nicholson Street, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.
F Present address: CSL, 45 Poplar Road, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.
G Present address: Pharmaxis Ltd, 2/10 Rodborough Road, Frenchs Forest, NSW 2086, Australia.
H Corresponding author. Email: ian.crosby@vcp.monash.edu.au
 
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Abstract

Conocurvone, a novel natural product isolated from the endemic Australian shrub Conosperum sp. (Proteaceae), exhibits anti-HIV activity but is a highly lipophilic compound, which suggests that there may be problems with its aqueous solubility and bioavailability. A general and convenient synthesis of trimeric naphthoquinones using the condensation of 2-hydroxynaphthoquinones and 2,3-dihaloquinones is described. The application of this method to the synthesis of a series of simpler and less lipophilic trimeric naphthoquinone simple analogues of conocurvone is also reported together with their anti-HIV activity.

   
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