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Antiviral Agents. I. Synthesis and Antiviral Evaluation of Trimeric Naphthoquinone Analogues of Conocurvone
Ian T.
Crosby A H,
Mark L.
Rose A C,
Maree P.
Collis B D,
Paula J.
de Bruyn A E,
Philip L. C.
Keep B F,
Alan D.
Robertson B G
A
Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Action, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University (Parkville Campus), 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.
B
AMRAD Operations Pty Ltd, 576 Swan Street, Richmond, VIC 3121, Australia.
C
Present address: PROBE Analytical, 1/19-23 Paramount Road, West Footscray, VIC 3012, Australia.
D
Present address: Lethbridge Wines, 74 Burrows Road, Lethbridge, VIC 3332, Australia.
E
Present address: DaviesCollisonCave, 1 Nicholson Street, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.
F
Present address: CSL, 45 Poplar Road, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.
G
Present address: Pharmaxis Ltd, 2/10 Rodborough Road, Frenchs Forest, NSW 2086, Australia.
H
Corresponding author. Email: ian.crosby@vcp.monash.edu.au
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Australian Journal of Chemistry 61(10) 768–784 http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/CH08177
Submitted: 28 April 2008
Accepted: 15 July 2008
Published online: 6 October 2008
Abstract
Conocurvone, a novel natural product isolated from the endemic Australian shrub Conosperum sp. (Proteaceae), exhibits anti-HIV activity but is a highly lipophilic compound, which suggests that there may be problems with its aqueous solubility and bioavailability. A general and convenient synthesis of trimeric naphthoquinones using the condensation of 2-hydroxynaphthoquinones and 2,3-dihaloquinones is described. The application of this method to the synthesis of a series of simpler and less lipophilic trimeric naphthoquinone simple analogues of conocurvone is also reported together with their anti-HIV activity.
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