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Article << Previous     |     Next >>   Contents Vol 62(7)

Ab Initio Studies of Carbonyl Radical Additions to Hydrazone Systems

Sara H. Kyne A, Carl H. Schiesser A B

A ARC Centre of Excellence for Free Radical Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Chemistry and Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, University of Melbourne, Vic. 3010, Australia.
B Corresponding author. Email: carlhs@unimelb.edu.au
 
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Abstract

Ab initio and DFT calculations reveal that intermolecular radical additions of both acyl and oxyacyl radials to hydrazones occur through SOMO → π*hydrazone, πhydrazone → SOMO and LPN → SOMO interactions between the radical and the hydrazone π-system. Both acetyl and methoxycarbonyl radicals show preference for addition to the carbon end of the carbon–nitrogen π-bond. At the highest level of theory used in this study (G2//MP2(full)/6-31G*), energy barriers of 11.2 and 22.6 kJ mol–1 are calculated for acetyl radical addition to the carbon and nitrogen-ends of N-aminomethanimine respectively. The analogous energy barriers for the methoxycarbonyl radical are 4.9 and 25.7 kJ mol–1 at the same level of theory.

   
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