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Ab Initio Studies of Carbonyl Radical Additions to Hydrazone Systems
Sara H.
Kyne A,
Carl H.
Schiesser A B
A
ARC Centre of Excellence for Free Radical Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Chemistry and Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, University of Melbourne, Vic. 3010, Australia.
B
Corresponding author. Email: carlhs@unimelb.edu.au
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Australian Journal of Chemistry 62(7) 728–733 http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/CH09165
Submitted: 19 March 2009
Accepted: 21 April 2009
Published online: 13 July 2009
Abstract
Ab initio and DFT calculations reveal that intermolecular radical additions of both acyl and oxyacyl radials to hydrazones occur through SOMO → π*hydrazone, πhydrazone → SOMO and LPN → SOMO interactions between the radical and the hydrazone π-system. Both acetyl and methoxycarbonyl radicals show preference for addition to the carbon end of the carbon–nitrogen π-bond. At the highest level of theory used in this study (G2//MP2(full)/6-31G*), energy barriers of 11.2 and 22.6 kJ mol–1 are calculated for acetyl radical addition to the carbon and nitrogen-ends of N-aminomethanimine respectively. The analogous energy barriers for the methoxycarbonyl radical are 4.9 and 25.7 kJ mol–1 at the same level of theory.
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