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Australian Journal of Chemistry
  An international journal for chemical science
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Elucidating Photochemical Pathways of Tyrosine Oxidation in an Engineered Bacterioferritin ‘Reaction Centre’

Kastoori Hingorani A B, Brendon Conlan A, Warwick Hillier A and Tom Wydrzynski A B

A Research School of Biology, Building 46, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
B Corresponding authors. Email: kastoori.hingorani@anu.edu.au; tom.wydrzynski@anu.edu.au


Abstract

Photosystem II (PSII) is the chlorophyll/protein complex in green plants that catalyzes the oxidation of water to molecular oxygen. We have utilized bacterioferritin (BFR), an iron storage protein found in Escherichia coli, as a protein scaffold to build in PSII cofactors in a simpler in vitro model system. Previously, we have shown that the native heme in BFR can be replaced with the chlorophyll analog zinc-chlorin (ZnCe6) and that the intrinsic di-iron site can bind two manganese ions. Upon flash excitation of the ZnCe6 modified BFR, not only is the dinuclear manganese complex oxidized but also a tyrosine residue. There are seven tyrosine residues in each BFR monomeric subunit. We mutated the three tyrosine residues within electron tunnelling distance of the ZnCe6. Here we present evidence based on electron paramagnetic resonance and fluorescence spectroscopy that one is not oxidized while the other two seem to be oxidized in parallel. Localization of this photoactive tyrosine is the first step in creating a linear electron flow in BFR like in PSII.

Australian Journal of Chemistry 62(10) 1351–1354    doi:10.1071/CH09264
Submitted: 4 April 2009    Accepted: 15 July 2009    Published: 13 October 2009





   
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