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Australian Journal of Chemistry
  An international journal for chemical science
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EuIII Complexes of Octadentate 1-Hydroxy-2-pyridinones: Stability and Improved Photophysical Performance*

Evan G. Moore A B, Anthony D’Aléo A B, Jide Xu A B and Kenneth N. Raymond A B C

A Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratories, 1 Cyclotron Road, Mail Stop 70A1150, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
B Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
C Corresponding author. Email: raymond@socrates.berkeley.edu


Abstract

The luminescence properties of lanthanoid ions can be dramatically enhanced by coupling them to antenna ligands that absorb light in the UV-visible and then efficiently transfer the energy to the lanthanoid centre. The synthesis and the complexation of LnIII cations (Ln = Eu, Gd) for a ligand based on four 1-hydroxy-2-pyridinone (1,2-HOPO) chelators appended to a ligand backbone derived by linking two l-lysine units (3LI-bis-LYS) is described. This octadentate EuIII complex ([Eu(3LI-bis-LYS-1,2-HOPO)]) has been evaluated in terms of its thermodynamic stability, UV-visible absorption and luminescence properties. For this complex, the conditional stability constant (pM) is 19.9, which is an order of magnitude higher than diethylenetriaminepentacetic acid at pH = 7.4. This EuIII complex also shows an almost two-fold increase in its luminescence quantum yield in aqueous solution (pH = 7.4) when compared with other octadentate ligands. Hence, despite a slight decrease of the molar absorption coefficient, a much higher brightness is obtained for [Eu(3LI-bis-LYS-1,2-HOPO)]. This overall improvement was achieved by saturating the coordination sphere of the EuIII cation, yielding an increased metal-centred efficiency by excluding solvent water molecules from the metal’s inner sphere.

Australian Journal of Chemistry 62(10) 1300–1307    doi:10.1071/CH09314
Submitted: 2 June 2009    Accepted: 12 September 2009    Published: 13 October 2009






* This paper is dedicated to a giant of Australian chemistry, Alan Sargeson. The senior author had the great good fortune to spend his first sabbatical leave in Australia, much of it at the Australian National University. It left a lasting influence regarding coordination chemistry and its interface to biology and medicine.
   
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