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Visible Light-Initiated Preparation of Functionalized Polystyrene Monoliths for Flow Chemistry
Farhan R.
Bou-Hamdan A,
Kathleen
Krüger A,
Klaus
Tauer A,
D. Tyler
McQuade A C D and
Peter H.
Seeberger A B
A
Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany. B
Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin Arnimallee 22, 14195 Berlin, Germany. C
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA. D
Corresponding author. Email: mcquade@chem.fsu.edu
Australian Journal of Chemistry
66(2)
213-217 http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/CH12405
Submitted: 31 August 2012 Accepted: 4 October 2012 Published:
2
November
2012
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Abstract
Styrenic monoliths are produced using a novel visible light-initiated method. Monoliths with varying pore sizes are produced using 1-dodecanol and 1-dodecanol/THF mixtures and it was demonstrated that the more volatile i-PrOH can replace 1-dodecanol while still providing the same porogenic properties. In addition, the visible light-initiation protocol enables the facile incorporation of monomers that are incompatible with thermal or UV-initiated monolith formation methods. In particular, a reactive N-hydroxysuccinimidyl (NHS)-ester can be incorporated into the monolith and then subsequently used as an attachment point for a catalyst. Lastly, we demonstrate that the functionalized monolith supports acylation reactions well and that the loading of the catalyst impacts the reaction rate. 
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