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Contents Vol 67(12)

Membrane Protein Structures for Rational Antimicrobial Drug Design

Patricia M. Walden A , Roisin M. McMahon A and Julia K. Archbold A B
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Division of Chemistry and Structural Biology, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia.

B Corresponding author. Email: j.archbold@uq.edu.au

Australian Journal of Chemistry 67(12) 1724-1731 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH14333
Submitted: 26 May 2014  Accepted: 17 June 2014   Published: 12 August 2014

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is a major global health threat. Bacteria have developed novel resistance mechanisms to many of the latest generations of antibiotics and there is an urgent need to develop new therapies to combat these infections. Infections that are caused by multi-drug resistant Gram-negative bacteria result in poor prognosis, prolonged illness, and greater costs for health care. Recent research has pointed to several key bacterial membrane proteins as potential targets for drug and vaccine development. However, determination of the structures of these membrane proteins is not a trivial task. Here we review recent breakthroughs of the structural determination of bacterial membrane proteins and their potential for the future rational design of novel antimicrobial therapies.


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