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Long-term flowering patterns of melliferous Eucalyptus (Myrtaceae) species
Melanie J.
Birtchnell A B,
Maria
Gibson A
A
Plant Ecology Research Unit, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Vic. 3125, Australia.
B
Corresponding author. Email: mjbi@deakin.edu.au
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Australian Journal of Botany 54(8) 745–754 http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/BT05160
Submitted: 20 September 2005
Accepted: 31 July 2006
Published online: 29 November 2006
Abstract
The flowering patterns of 28 Victorian melliferous (honey-producing) eucalypts were investigated by using long-term observations of highly experienced, commercial apiarists. Frequency, timing, duration and intensity of flowering were determined, as were spatial differences within and among species. Data were obtained by face-to-face interviews with 25 Victorian apiarists, each of whom had operated a minimum of 350 hives for a minimum of 30 years. Flowering frequency ranged from 1 to 7 years, and most species flowered once every 2–4 years. Long-term flowering frequency, timing and duration were reported as constant, although short-term perturbations could occur. Most melliferous species flowered during spring and summer for a period of 3 months or more. Only few species had shorter flowering periods. Information provided by apiarists compared well with available published information (e.g. flowering period reported in field guides) and revealed a reliable, largely untapped source of long-term data, the use of which could benefit many ecological research endeavours.
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