References
Alayon JA, Ramirez-Aviles L, Ku-Vera J (1998
)
Intake, rumen digestion, digestibility and microbial nitrogen supply in sheep fed
Cynodon nlemfuensis supplemented with
Gliricidia sepium.
Agroforestry Systems
41, 115–126.
|
CrossRef |
AOAC (1984) ‘Official methods of analysis.’ 14th edn. (Association of Official Analytical Chemists: Washington, DC)
Bakrie B (1996) Feeding management of ruminant livestock in Indonesia. In ‘Ruminant nutrition and production in the tropics and subtropics. ACIAR Monograph No. 36’. (Eds B Bakrie, J Hogan, JB Liang, AMM Tareque, RC Upadhyay) pp. 119–129. (Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research: Canberra)
Cherney DJR, Patterson JA, Cherney JH (1989
)
Use of 2-Ethoxyethanol and ɑ-Amylase in the neutral detergent fiber method of feed analysis.
Journal of Dairy Science
72, 3079–3084.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
Chizzotti ML, Tedeschi LO, Valadares Filho SC (2008
)
A meta-analysis of energy and protein requirements for maintenance and growth of Nellore cattle.
Journal of Animal Science
86, 1588–1597.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
CSIRO (2007) ‘Nutrient requirements of domesticated ruminants.’ (CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne)
Dahlanuddin
, Poppi D, McLennan S (2003
)
Weaning strategies and microbial protein production in Bali cattle (
Bos sondaicus) consuming King grass (
Pennisetum purpureum) or rice straw with various supplements.
Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems
3, 55–56.
Ditjennak (2009) ‘Statistik Peternakan 2009.’ (Department Pertanian: Jakarta)
Doyle PT, Devendra C, Pearce GR (1986) ‘Rice straw as a feed for ruminants.’ (International Development Program of Australian Universities and Colleges: Canberra)
Fox DG, Tedeschi LO, Tylutki TP, Russell JB, Amburgh MEv, Chase LE, Pell AN, Overton TR (2004
)
The Cornell net carbohydrate and protein system model for evaluating herd nutrition and nutrient excretion.
Animal Feed Science and Technology
112, 29–78.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
Goering H, Van Soest P (1970) ‘Forage fibre analyses (apparatus, reagents, procedures and some applications). Handbook No. 379.’ (US Department of Agriculture: Washington, DC)
Hanifah VW, Priyanti A, Mahendri IGAP, Cramb RA (2010) A comparison of feeding management practices of beef cattle smallholders in lowland and upland sites in East Java. In ‘5th International Seminar on Tropical Animal Production, 19–22 October 2010, Yogyakarta, Indonesia’. pp. 189–195. (Universitas Gadjah Mada: Yogyakarta)
Jenkins TG, Ferrell CL (2007
)
Daily dry matter intake to sustain body weight of mature, nonlactating, nonpregnant cows.
Journal of Animal Science
85, 1787–1792.
|
CAS |
Lana K, Nitis IM, Putra S, Suarna M, Sukanten W (1989) Feeding behaviour of Bali cattle fed Gliricidia diet. In ‘Proceedings of the XVI International Grassland Congress, 4–11 October 1989, Nice, France’. pp. 801–802.
Lowry JB, Petheram RJ, Tangendjaja B (Eds) (1992) ‘Plants fed to village ruminants in Indonesia. Notes on 136 species, their composition, and significance in village farming systems.’ (Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research: Canberra)
McLennan SR, Wright GS, Blight GW (1981
)
Effects of supplements of urea, molasses and sodium sulfate on the intake and liveweight of steers fed rice straw.
Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry
21, 367–370.
|
CrossRef |
Montiel F, Ahuja C (2005
)
Body condition and suckling as factors influencing the duration of postpartum anestrus in cattle: a review.
Animal Reproduction Science
85, 1–26.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
Moran J, Satoto K, Dawson J (1983
)
The utilization of rice straw fed to Zebu cattle and swamp buffalo as influenced by alkali treatment with Leucaena supplementation.
Australian Journal of Agricultural Research
34, 73–84.
|
CrossRef |
Owen E, Jayasuriya MCN (1989
)
Use of crop residues as animal feeds in developing countries.
Research and Development in Agriculture
6, 129–138.
Quigley S, Poppi D, Budisantoso E, Dahlanuddin, Marsetyo, McLennan S, Pamungkas D, Panjaitan T, Priyanti A (2009) Strategies to increase growth of weaned Bali calves. Final Report. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra.
Schiere JB, Ibrahim MNM, Sewalt VJH, Zemmelink G (1989
)
Response of growing cattle given rice straw to lickblocks containing urea and molasses.
Animal Feed Science and Technology
26, 179–189.
|
CrossRef |
Seresinhe T, Pathirana KK (2008
)
Effect of supplementation of straw based diets on the digestibility and microbial nitrogen production of cross bred cattle.
World Journal of Agricultural Sciences
4, 745–751.
Silvey MW, Haydock KP (1978
)
A note on live-weight adjustment for pregnancy in cows.
Animal Production
27, 113–116.
|
CrossRef |
Simons AJ, Stewart JL (1994)
Gliricidia sepium – a multipurpose forage tree legume. In ‘Forage tree legumes in tropical Agriculture’. (Eds RC Gutteridge, HM Shelton) pp. 30–48. (CAB International: Oxon, UK)
Smith J, Larbi A, Jabbar M, Akinlade J (1995
)
Voluntary intake by sheep and goats of
Gliricidia sepium fed in three states and at three levels of supplementation to a basal diet of
Panicum maximum.
Agroforestry Systems
32, 287–295.
|
CrossRef |
Suriyajantratong W, Wilaipon B (1985) Supplementing rice straw with Verano Stylo (
Stylosanthes hamata cv. Verano) for native cattle. In ‘The utilization of fibrous agricultural residues as animal feeds’. (Ed. PT Doyle) pp. 149–153. (International Development Program of Australian Universities and Colleges Limited: Canberra)
Tedeschi LO, Boin C, Fox DG, Leme PR, Alleoni GF, Lanna DPD (2002
)
Energy requirement for maintenance and growth of Nellore bulls and steers fed high-forage diets.
Journal of Animal Science
80, 1671–1682.
|
CAS |
Van Soest PJ (2006
)
Rice straw, the role of silica and treatments to improve quality.
Animal Feed Science and Technology
130, 137–171.
|
CrossRef |
CAS |
Wanapat M, Polyorach S, Chanthakhoun V, Sornsongnern N (2011
)
Yeast-fermented cassava chip protein (YEFECAP) concentrate for lactating dairy cows fed on urea-lime treated rice straw.
Livestock Science
139, 258–263.
|
CrossRef |