References

Azorit C, Analla M, Carrasco R, Calvo JA, Muñoz-Cobo J (2002a) Teeth eruption pattern in red deer (Cervus elaphus hispanicus) from southern Spain. Annals of Biology 24, 193–200.

Azorit C, Analla M, Moro J, Gutierrez R, Carrasco R, Muñoz-Cobo J (2002b) Reproductive success of deer from Sierra Morena in southeastern Spain. In ‘Proceedings of the 5th International Deer Biology Congress. Scientific program and abstracts’. pp. 6–7.

Azorit C, Analla M, Hervás J, Muñoz-Cobo J (2004) Aging through growth marks in teeth of Spanish red deer (Cervus elaphus hispanicus). Wildlife Society Bulletin 32, 702–710.
| CrossRef |

Barboza PS, Bowyer RT (2000) Sexual segregation in dimorphic deer: a new gastrocentric hypothesis. Journal of Mammalogy 81, 473–489.
| CrossRef |

Bodmer RE (1990) Ungulate fugivores and the browser-grazer continuum. Oikos 57, 319–325.
| CrossRef |

Brown WAB, Chapman NG (1990) The dentition of fallow deer (Dama dama): a scoring system to assess age from wear of the permanent molariform teeth. Journal of Zoology 221, 659–682.
| CrossRef |

Bugalho MN, Milne JA (2003) The composition of the diet of red deer (Cervus elaphus) in a Mediterranean environment: a case of summer nutritional constraint? Forest Ecology and Management 181, 23–29.
| CrossRef |

Clutton-Brock TH, Albon SD (1989) ‘Red deer in the Highlands.’ (Blackwell Scientific Publications: Oxford)

Clutton-Brock TH, Guinness FE, Albon SD (1982) Feeding behaviour and habitat use in Red Deer. In ‘Red Deer – behavior and ecology of two sexes’. (Ed. GB Schaller) pp. 219–249. (University of Chicago Press: Chicago)

de Boer WF, Prins HHT (1990) Large herbivores that strive mightily but eat and drink as friends. Oecologia 82, 264–274.
| CrossRef |

Demment MW, Van Soest PJ (1985) A nutritional explanation for body size patterns of ruminant and non-ruminant herbivores. American Naturalist 152, 641–672.

Dryden GMcL, Finch NA (2002) Performance and condition of the wild red deer herd of southeastern Queensland, Australia. In ‘Proceedings of the 5th International Deer Biology Congress. Scientific program and abstracts’. pp. 45–46.

Gebert C, Verheyden-Tixier H (2001) Variations of diet composition of Red Deer (Cervus elaphus L.) in Europe. Mammal Review 31, 189–201.
| CrossRef |

Geist V (1974) On the relationship of social evolution and ecology in ungulates. American Zoologist 14, 205–220.

Gordon IJ (2003) Browsing and grazing ruminants: are they different beasts? Forest Ecology and Management 181, 13–21.

Gordon IJ, Illius AW (1989) Resource partitioning by ungulates on the Isle of Rhum. Oecologia 79, 383–389.
| CrossRef |

Hofmann RR (1989) Evolutionary steps of ecophysiological adaptation and diversification of ruminants: a comparative view of their digestive system. Oecologia 78, 443–457.
| CrossRef |

Illius AW, Gordon IJ (1992) Modelling the nutritional ecology of ungulate herbivores: evolution of body size and competitive interactions. Oecologia 89, 428–434.

Latham J (1999) Interspecific interactions of ungulates in European forests: an overview. Forest Ecology and Management 120, 13–21.
| CrossRef |

Martínez T (2002) Comparison and overlap of sympatric wild ungulate diet in Cazorla, Segura y las Villas Natural Park. Pirineos 157, 103–116.
| CrossRef |

McCullough DR (1985) Variables influencing food habits of white-tailed deer on the George Reserve. Journal of Mammalogy 66, 682–692.
| CrossRef |

Nugent G (1983) Deer diet estimation by rumen or faecal analysis: an evaluation of available techniques. Forest Research Institute Bulletin 24, 1–17.

Nugent G, McShea WJ, Parkes J, Woodley S, Waithaka J, Moro J, Gutierrez R, Azorit C, Mendez-Guerrero F, Flueck WT, Smith-Flueck JM (2011) Policies and management of overabundant deer (native or exotic) in protected areas. Summary workshop and symposia. Animal Production Science 51, 384–389.

Pianka ER (1973) The structure of lizard communities. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 4, 53–74.
| CrossRef |

Pianka ER (1974) Niche overlap and diffuse competition. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 71, 2141–2145.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Putman RJ (1986) ‘Grazing in temperate ecosystem: large herbivores and the ecology of the New Forest.’ (Croom-Helm/Chapman & Hall: London)

Putman R, Flueck WT (2011) Intraspecific variation in biology and ecology of deer: magnitude and causation. Animal Production Science 51, 277–291.

Rodríguez-Berrocal J (1978) Introducción al estudio y valoración de recursos forestales y arbustivos para el ciervo, en el área ecológica de Sierra Morena: estudio de la dieta del ciervo. Archivos de Zootecnia 27, 73–82.

Rodríguez-Berrocal J, Castro-Escobar MC, Serrano T (1987) Aprovechamiento de recursos alimenticios naturales: valoración nutritiva de algunas especies vegetales del climax Mediterráneo en biotopos de Sierra Morena. Archivos de Zootecnia 36, 65–74.

Rodríguez-Estévez V, García A, Perea J, Mata C, Gómez AG (2007) Acorn production at the dehesa: influential factors (in Spanish). Archivos de Zootécnia 56, 25–43.

Rodríguez-Estévez V, García A, Mata C, Perea-Muñoz JM, Gómez AG (2008) Measures and nutritional characteristics of quercus acorns from the dehesa (in Spanish). Archivos de Zootécnia 57, 1–12.

Schoener TW (1974) Resource partitioning in ecological communities. Science 185, 27–39.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Schoener TW (1982) The controversy over interspecific competition. American Scientist 70, 586–595.

Storms D, Aubry P, Hamann JL, Saïd S, Fritz H, Saint-Andrieux C, Klein F (2008) Seasonal variation in diet composition and similarity of sympatric red deer Cervus elaphus and roe deer Capreolus capreolus. Wildlife Biology 14, 237–250.
| CrossRef |

Verheyden-Tixier H, Renaud PC, Morellet N, Jamot J, Besle JM, Dumont B (2008) Selection for nutrients by red deer hinds feeding on a mixed forest edge. Oecologia 156, 715–726.
| CrossRef |