Two experiments yielded practical recommendations on design of cage equipment (mats and nest boxes) that can potentially improve the welfare and productivity of breeding does. The results show that, in the environment experienced by the experimental rabbits, sore hocks (pododermatitis) can be reduced in breeding does from an incidence of 4% down to less than 1%, by the provision of suitable pressure mats. The difference between the highest and lowest performing nest boxes, in terms of number of kittens weaned, translates into a difference in enterprise gross margins of A$52.35 per doe per annum, or an increase of 36% in profit from the use of the best performing nest box compared with the worst. Farmers can use the results as a guide to choosing or constructing nest box equipment, and should be encouraged to objectively compare different designs under their own environmental conditions.