CSIRO Publishing Home Books & CDs Journals About Us Shopping Cart
Australian Journal of Soil Research
  An international journal for soil research
You are here: Journals > Australian Journal of Soil Research   
Search
 
 
  Advanced Search
   
Journal Home
General Information
Scope
New Editors
Editorial Committee
Editorial Contact
Print Publication Dates
Sites of Interest
Online Content
For Authors
For Referees
How to Order

 Most Read
Visit our Most Read page regularly to keep up-to-date with the most downloaded papers in this journal.

 Early Alert
Subscribe to our email Early Alert or RSS feeds for the latest journal papers.

 

A two-stage decision support tool for restoring tidal flows to flood mitigation drains affected by acid sulfate soil: case study of Broughton Creek floodplain, New South Wales, Australia

William Glamore A C and Buddhima Indraratna B

A Water Research Laboratory, University of New South Wales, NSW 2000, Australia.
B Division of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
C Corresponding authour; email: W.Glamore@wrl.unsw.edu.au


Abstract

A 2-stage flood estimation and water quality decision support tool (DST) was developed, calibrated, and applied to a field site in south-eastern New South Wales (NSW) to simulate tidal restoration in a flood mitigation drain affected by acid sulfate soils leachate. The first stage of the DST employs a digital terrain map, geographic information tools, and measured water levels to calculate drain water overtopping due to tidal variations. Simulations using the GIS technique at the study site indicated that the primary drainage network can safely contain full tidal flushing (0.91 m AHD or a 58% increase), whereas at the same level the secondary drainage network overtops along relict drainage channels. The second stage of the DST simulates the change in drain water quality using an ion-specific program code written within the open interface PHREEQC program. The results from the water quality model were calibrated against laboratory titration tests. Drain water pH was shown to increase above 6.0, and soluble aluminium and iron concentrations decreased by 73% and 56%, respectively. The extent of water quality change is directly related to the ionic strength of the intruding water and the ion-specific reaction kinetics of aluminium, iron, and sulfate.

Keywords: acid sulfate soils, ion association model, saline intrusion, tidal restoration, water quality, acid buffering.

Australian Journal of Soil Research 42(6) 639–648    doi:10.1071/SR03166
Submitted: 3 December 2003    Accepted: 16 March 2004    Published: 17 September 2004





   
Subscriber Login
Username:
Password:  

 View
Issue Contents
PDF (1.8 MB) $25
Export Citation
Cited by
 Tools
Print
Email this page
    


 
Top  Email this page
 


Legal & Privacy | Sitemap | Contact Us | Help

CSIRO

© CSIRO 1996-2010