CSIRO Publishing Books Journals About Us Shopping Cart You are here: Journals > Soil Research   
Soil Research
  Soil, Land Care & Environmental Research
 
Search
 
 
  Advanced Search
   

Journal Home
About the Journal
Editorial Board
Contacts
For Advertisers
Content
Online Early
Current Issue
Just Accepted
All Issues
Special Issues
Sample Issue
For Authors
General Information
Notice to Authors
Submit Article
Open Access
For Referees
General Information
Review Article
Annual Referee Index
For Subscribers
Subscription Prices
Customer Service
Print Publication Dates

 Early Alert
Subscribe to our Email Alert or RSS feeds for the latest journal papers.

 Connect with us
facebook   youtube

 

Article << Previous     |     Next >>   Contents Vol 44(6)

Field and laboratory study of pesticide leaching in a Motupiko silt loam (Nelson) and in a Waikiwi silt loam (Southland)

M. E. Close A E, A. K. Sarmah B, M. J. Flintoft A, J. Thomas C, B. Hughes D

A Institute of Environmental Science and Research, PO Box 29-181, Christchurch, New Zealand.
B Landcare Research NZ Ltd, Private Bag 3127, Hamilton, New Zealand.
C Tasman District Council, Private Bag 4, Richmond, New Zealand.
D Environment Southland, Private Bag 90116, Invercargill, New Zealand; Present address: Sinclair Knight Merz, PO Box 8298, Christchurch, New Zealand.
E Corresponding author. Email: murray.close@esr.cri.nz
 
PDF (516 KB) $25
 Export Citation
 Print
  


Abstract

Selected pesticides were applied to a Motupiko silt loam located near Wakefield, Nelson, and a Waikiwi silt loam located near Invercargill, Southland, New Zealand, along with bromide as a tracer. Atrazine, bromacil, diazinon, hexazinone, and terbuthylazine were applied to both sites, with procymidone also being applied to the Nelson site, and trifluralin being applied to the Southland site. The persistence and transport behaviour of these compounds were monitored for 15 months using a combination of soil sampling down to a maximum of 1 m and 8 suction cups at each site located between 0.2 and 1.3 m down the profile. The bromide tracer had moved below 0.8 m within 9 months at the Nelson site and below 1.0 m within 12 months at the Southland site. Hexazinone was the most mobile of the pesticides, followed by bromacil at both sites. Diazinon and atrazine dissipated rapidly at both sites, while trifluralin and, to a lesser extent, terbuthylazine and bromacil data indicated some volatilisation losses. The diazinon removal was probably a combination of degradation and volatilisation. There was evidence of some preferential flow at the Southland site, as rainfall was heavy at the time of pesticide application. The Koc values from the sorption isotherms were generally similar to literature values for the Waikiwi soil but were much higher for the Motupiko soil. The exception was diazinon, for which the Koc values were much lower than the literature values for both sites.

Keywords: atrazine, bromacil, diazinon, hexazinone, procymidone, terbuthylazine, trifluralin, bromide.


   
Subscriber Login
Username:
Password:  

    


 
Top  Email this page
 
Legal & Privacy | Contact Us | Help

CSIRO

© CSIRO 1996-2012