References
Best, P. B., Meyer, M. A., and Weeks, R. W. (1980
).
Interaction between a male elephant seal
Mirounga leonina and Cape fur seals
Arctocephalus pusillus.
South African Journal of Zoology 16, 59–66.
Carrick, R., Csordas, S. E., Ingham, S. E., and Keith, K. (1962
).
Studies on the southern elephant seal,
Mirounga leonina (L.). III. The annual cycle in relation to age and sex.
CSIRO Wildlife Research 7, 119–160.
|
CrossRef |
Christophers, B. E. (1974). ‘A List of the Published Works of Frederic Wood Jones 1879–1954’. (Greensborough Press: Melbourne.)
Cumpston, J. S. (1970). ‘Kangaroo Island 1800–1836’. (Canberra: Roebuck Society.)
Dennis, T. E. (2005). Australian sea lion survey (and historical) records for South Australia. Report to the Wildlife Conservation Fund, Department for Environment and Heritage, South Australia.
Gales, N. J. (2008). Australian sea-lion
Neophoca cinerea (Péron, 1816). In ‘The Mammals of Australia’. 3rd edn. (Eds S. Van Dyck and R. Strahan.) pp. 715–716. (Reed New Holland: Sydney.)
Goldsworthy, S. D. (2008). New Zealand fur seal
Arctocephalus forsteri (Lesson, 1828). In ‘The Mammals of Australia’. 3rd edn. (Eds S. Van Dyck and R. Strahan.) pp. 717–719. (Reed New Holland: Sydney.)
Hale, H. M. (1956). The first hundred years of the South Australian Museum 1856 – 1956. Records of the South Australian Museum 12, 1–225.
Harcourt, R. G. (2001
).
Advances in New Zealand mammalogy 1990–2000: pinnipeds.
Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 31, 135–160.
|
CrossRef |
Haynes-Lovell, K. (1994). The incidental stranding of pinnipeds on the far northern New South Wales and southern Queensland coasts. In ‘Marine Mammal Symposium, 1994’. p. 19. (Australian Mammal Society.) [Abstract and poster].
Hindell, M. A. (2008). Southern elephant seal
Mirounga leonina (Linnaeus, 1758). In ‘The Mammals of Australia’. 3rd edn. (Eds S. Van Dyck and R. Strahan.) pp. 728–729. (Reed New Holland: Sydney.)
Ingham, S. E. (1960
).
The status of seals (Pinnipedia) at Australian Antarctic stations.
Mammalia 24, 422–430.
James, E. M., and James, C. T. (1976
).
Elephant seal (
Mirounga leonina) at Encounter Bay.
South Australian Naturalist 50, 50.
Kemper, C., Bossley, M., and Shaughnessy, P. (2008). Marine mammals of Gulf St Vincent, Investigator Strait and Backstairs Passage. In ‘Natural History of Gulf St Vincent’. (Eds S. A. Shepherd, S. Bryars, I. Kirkegaard, P. Harbison and J. T. Jennings.) pp. 339–352. (Royal Society of South Australia: Adelaide.)
King, J. E. (1983). ‘Seals of the World.’ 2nd edn. (British Museum (Natural History): London.)
King, J. E., and Southwell, C. (2008a). Crabeater seal
Lobodon carcinophaga (Hombron and Jacquinot, 1842). In ‘The Mammals of Australia’. 3rd edn. (Eds S. Van Dyck and R. Strahan.) pp. 733–734. (Reed New Holland: Sydney.)
King, J. E., and Southwell, C. (2008b). Ross seal
Ommatophoca rossii Gray, 1844. In ‘The Mammals of Australia’. 3rd edn. (Eds S. Van Dyck and R. Strahan.) pp. 735–736. (Reed New Holland: Sydney.)
Kirkwood, R., and Arnould, J. P. Y. (2008). Australian fur seal
Arctocephalus pusillus (Schreber, 1775). In ‘The Mammals of Australia’. 3rd edn. (Eds S. Van Dyck and R. Strahan.) p. 723–725. (Reed New Holland: Sydney.)
Kirkwood, R., Pemberton, D., and Copson, G. (1992). The conservation and management of seals in Tasmania. Unpublished report. Department of Parks, Wildlife and Heritage, Hobart, 48 pp.
Laws, R. M. (1993). Identification of species. In ‘Antarctic Seals: Research Methods and Techniques’. (Ed. R. M. Laws.) pp. 1–28. (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.)
Ling, J. K. (1999). Elephant seal oil cargoes from King Island, Bass Strait, 1802–1819: with estimates of numbers killed and size of the original population.
Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 133, 51–56.
Ling, J. K. (2002). Marine mammals. In ‘Natural History of Kangaroo Island’. 2nd edn. (Eds M. Davies, C. R. Twidale and M. J. Tyler.) pp. 80–87. (Royal Society of South Australia: Adelaide.)
Ling, J. K., and Aitken, P. F. (1981). Marine mammals in South Australia. In ‘South Australian Yearbook No. 16: 1981’. pp. 31–40. (Australian Bureau of Statistics, South Australian Office: Adelaide.)
Ling, J. K., and Bryden, M. M. (1992
).
Mirounga leonina.
Mammalian Species 391, 1–8.
|
CrossRef |
Ling, J. K., and Walker, G. E. (1976
).
Seal studies in South Australia: progress report for the year 1975.
South Australian Naturalist 50, 59–68, 72.
Ling, J. K., and Walker, G. E. (1979
).
Seal studies in South Australia: progress report for the period April 1977 to July 1979.
South Australian Naturalist 54, 68–78.
Llewellyn, L., Ellis, M., Martin, J., and Ferguson, A. (1994). ‘Atlas of New South Wales Wildlife: Marine Mammals and Reptiles.’ (NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service: Sydney.)
Mawson, P. R., and Coughran, D. K. (1999
a).
Records of sick, injured and dead pinnipeds in Western Australia 1980–1996.
Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 82, 121–128.
Mawson, P. R., and Coughran, D. K. (1999
b).
Two recent breeding records of southern elephant seal (
Mirounga leonina L.) from Western Australia.
Western Australian Naturalist 22, 195–197.
National Seal Strategy Group and Stewardson, C. (2007). ‘National Assessment of Interactions between Humans and Seals: Fisheries, Aquaculture and Tourism.’ (Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF): Canberra.) Available at:
http://www.daffa.gov.au/fisheries/environment/bycatch/seals
Oosthuizen, W. H., David, J. H. M., and Ross, G. J. B. (1988
).
New records of southern elephant seals
Mirounga leonina L. on the coast of southern Africa.
South African Journal of Marine Science 7, 75–86.
|
CrossRef |
Pemberton, D., and Skira, I. J. (1989
).
Elephant seals in Tasmania.
Victorian Naturalist 106, 202–204.
Renwick, L., and Kirkwood, R. (2004
).
An extended visit by a leopard seal to Phillip Island, Victoria.
Victorian Naturalist 121, 55–59.
Robinson, A. C. (1982). The biology of the Coorong National Park and Coorong Game Reserve. SA Department of Environment and Planning, Adelaide. 222 pp.
Rogers, T. L. (2009). Leopard seal
Hydrurga leptonyx. In ‘Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals’. 2nd edn. (Eds W. F. Perrin, B. Würsig and J. G. M. Thewissen.) pp. 673–674. (Elsevier: Sydney.)
Rogers, T., and Bryden, M. M. (1995
).
Predation of Adelie penguins (
Pygoscelis adelie) by leopard seals (
Hydrurga leptonyx) in Prydz Bay, Antarctica.
Canadian Journal of Zoology 73, 1001–1004.
|
CrossRef |
Rounsevell, D., and Eberhard, I. (1980
).
Leopard seals,
Hydrurga leptonyx (Pinnipedia), at Macquarie Island from 1949 to 1979.
Australian Wildlife Research 7, 403–415.
|
CrossRef |
Rounsevell, D., and Pemberton, D. (1994
).
The status and seasonal occurrence of leopard seals,
Hydrurga leptonyx, in Tasmanian waters.
Australian Mammalogy 17, 97–102.
Schulz, M., and Menkhorst, K. A. (1984
).
Little penguin as a prey item of the leopard seal.
Victorian Naturalist 101, 126.
Shaughnessy, P. D. (1999). ‘The Action Plan for Australian Seals.’ (Environment Australia: Canberra.)
Shaughnessy, P. D. (2000). Comments on pinniped observations. In ‘Antarctic Seals, Whales and Dolphins of the Early Twentieth Century: Marine Mammals of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911–14 (AAE) and the British, Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition 1929–31 (BANZARE)’. (Ed. P. D. Shaughnessy).
ANARE Reports
142, 92–112.
Shaughnessy, P. D. (2008). Population assessment of fur seals and sea lions at some colonies in South Australia, 2007–08. Report to Department for Environment and Heritage, South Australia and the South Australian Wildlife Conservation Fund.
Shaughnessy, P. D., Jones, R. T., and Ensor, P. (2006
).
Pelage coloration of breeding crabeater seals
Lobodon carcinophaga (Carnivora: Phocidae).
Australian Mammalogy 28, 93–95.
|
CrossRef |
Siniff, D. B., and Bengtson, J. L. (1977
).
Observations and hypotheses concerning the interactions among crabeater seals, leopard seals, and killer whales.
Journal of Mammalogy 58, 414–416.
|
CrossRef |
Tedman, R. A. (1991
).
Morphology of the reproductive tract of a juvenile male Ross seal,
Ommatophoca rossii (Pinnipedia: Phocidae).
Australian Mammalogy 14, 35–38.
Tedman, R. A. (2008). Weddell seal
Leptonychotes weddellii (Lesson, 1826). In ‘The Mammals of Australia’. 3rd edn. (Eds S. Van Dyck and R. Strahan.) pp. 731–732. (Reed New Holland: Sydney.)
Waite, E. R., and Wood Jones, F. (1927
).
The fauna of Kangaroo Island, South Australia. No. 2. The mammals.
Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 51, 322–325.
Warneke, R. M. (1995). Family Phocidae. In ‘Mammals of Victoria: Distribution, Ecology and Conservation’. (Ed. P. W. Menkhorst.) pp. 251–256. (Oxford University Press: Melbourne.)
Wood Jones, F. (1925). ‘The Mammals of South Australia. Part III. The Monodelphia.’ (Government Printer: Adelaide.)