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 Australasian Plant Disease Notes
Disease notes, new records and quarantine interception reports are published in Australasian Plant Disease Notes.

 

Article << Previous     |     Next >>   Contents Vol 38(2)

Targeted selection of antagonistic microorganisms for control of Botrytis cinerea of strawberry in New Zealand

S. D. Card A B E, M. Walter C, M. V. Jaspers A, A. Sztejnberg D, A. Stewart A

A The National Centre for Advanced Bio-Protection Technologies, PO Box 84, Lincoln University, Lincoln, Canterbury, New Zealand.
B Present address: AgResearch Ltd, Grasslands Research Centre, Tennent Drive, Private Bag 11008, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
C The New Zealand Institute of Plant and Food Research Ltd, Canterbury Agriculture and Science Centre, Lincoln, Canterbury, New Zealand.
D Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Quality Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, PO Box 12, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
E Corresponding author. Email: stuart.card@agresearch.co.nz
 
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Abstract

A range of microorganisms, with previously identified antagonistic properties towards a variety of plant pathogens, were screened for their biological control activity against the foliar necrotroph Botrytis cinerea. On detached, senescing strawberry leaves the most successful isolate, Trichoderma atroviride LU132, was able to inhibit B. cinerea lesion development and significantly reduce sporulation compared to the control treatment. T. atroviride LU132 was further evaluated under field conditions and, over a 2-year period, on three different strawberry cultivars, was able to significantly suppress B. cinerea sporulation on leaves and flower parts giving a similar level of disease control as the fungicide fenhexamid. The mechanisms of action of T. atroviride LU132 were postulated to be a combination of competition for sugars, production of non-volatile compounds and possible mycoparasitism. The strategic approach described in this paper demonstrates an efficient way of screening microorganisms for biocontrol activity and validates the notion that certain microorganisms can be antagonistic to a variety of plant pathogens.

Keywords: antibiosis, Epicoccum.


   
    


 
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