Register      Login
Australian Journal of Botany Australian Journal of Botany Society
Southern hemisphere botanical ecosystems
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Influence of abiotic stress preconditioning on antioxidant enzymes in shoot tips of Lomandra sonderi (Asparagaceae) prior to cryostorage

B. Funnekotter A B , A. Sortey A B , E. Bunn B C , S. R. Turner B C and R. L. Mancera A D
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A School of Biomedical Sciences, CHIRI Biosciences, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.

B Botanic Gardens and Parks Authority, Fraser Avenue, West Perth, WA 6005, Australia.

C School of Plant Biology, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.

D Corresponding author. Email: R.Mancera@curtin.edu.au

Australian Journal of Botany 64(3) 260-268 https://doi.org/10.1071/BT16006
Submitted: 11 January 2016  Accepted: 19 April 2016   Published: 9 May 2016

Abstract

Lomandra sonderi (F.Muell.) Ewart (Asparagaceae) is endemic to the south-west Western Australian jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata Donn ex Sm.) forest region, and is a difficult to propagate species important to post-mining restoration. Micropropagation is the only way to currently produce plants of this species for restoration. This study describes investigations into optimising cryopreservation for efficient long-term germplasm storage. In order to investigate the effect of preconditioning on post-cryogenic survival of shoot tips, in vitro grown plants were exposed to a range of light-, temperature- and osmotic-induced preconditioning treatments under culture room conditions for 3 weeks. Room temperature (24°C) preconditioning resulted in the greatest post-cryogenic survival, followed by low light (17 µmol m–2 s–1) preconditioning. Alternating temperature (25/5°C), high temperature (35°C), high sucrose (180 mM) and high light (93 µmol m–2 s–1) preconditioning treatments all led to significantly and progressively lower post-cryogenic shoot tip survival than room temperature preconditioning. Antioxidant activity of superoxide dismutase in preconditioned shoot tips showed a positive correlation to post-cryogenic survival overall, whereas the activities of glutathione reductase, glutathione peroxidase and catalase showed little correlation. Analysis throughout the cryopreservation protocol showed that the activity of glutathione reductase decreased significantly after cryopreservation, whilst the activity of glutathione peroxidase and catalase did not change.

Additional keywords: catalase, cryopreservation, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase, oxidative stress, superoxide dismutase.


References

Airaki M, Leterrier M, Mateos RM, Valderrama R, Chaki M, Barroso JB, Del Rio LA, Palma JM, Corpas FJ (2012) Metabolism of reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) plants under low temperature stress. Plant, Cell & Environment 35, 281–295.
Metabolism of reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) plants under low temperature stress.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XjtVKnsLk%3D&md5=5024b06fd14d2e6a927a7c55d90a2b7eCAS |

Apel K, Hirt H (2004) Reactive oxygen species: metabolism, oxidative stress, and signal transduction. Annual Review of Plant Biology 55, 373–399.
Reactive oxygen species: metabolism, oxidative stress, and signal transduction.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXlvFeisL0%3D&md5=b9e65180be7d4cc0a6f59e257864fff3CAS | 15377225PubMed |

Baek KH, Skinner DZ (2003) Alteration of antioxidant enzyme gene expression during cold acclimation of near-isogenic wheat lines. Plant Science 165, 1221–1227.
Alteration of antioxidant enzyme gene expression during cold acclimation of near-isogenic wheat lines.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXos1KntLg%3D&md5=d67d2778c037fe3894ce7dea1cf2d5c5CAS |

Baek H-J, Kim H-H, Cho E-G, Chae Y-A, Engelmann F (2003) Importance of explant size and origin and of preconditioning treatments for cryopreservation of garlic shoot apices by vitrification. Cryo Letters 24, 381–388.

Bajaj YPS (1995) Cryopreservation of plant cell, tissue, and organ culture for the conservation of germplasm and biodiversity. In ‘Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry 32. Vol. Cryopreservation of plant germplasm I’. (Ed. YPS Bajaj) pp. 1–18. (Springer: New York)

Benson EE (2008) Cryopreservation theory. In ‘Plant cryopreservation: a practical guide’. (Ed. BM Reed) pp. 15–32. (Springer: New York)

Bowler C, van Montagu M, Inze D (1992) Superoxide dismutase and stress tolerance. Annual Review of Plant Biology 43, 83–116.
Superoxide dismutase and stress tolerance.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK38XltVyjsb0%3D&md5=8ce03c6f1c323d16ee56bf7c6222490eCAS |

Chang Y, Barker RE, Reed BM (2000) Cold acclimation improves recovery of cryopreserved grass (Zoysia and Lolium sp.). Cryo Letters 21, 107–116.

Chen G, Ren L, Zhang J, Reed BM, Zhang D, Shen X (2015) Cryopreservation affects ROS-induced oxidative stress and antioxidant response in Arabidopsis seedlings. Cryobiology 70, 38–47.
Cryopreservation affects ROS-induced oxidative stress and antioxidant response in Arabidopsis seedlings.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXitV2nu7fM&md5=942f7bf8ff7f915ef35062c30c8c75d3CAS | 25489814PubMed |

Crowe JH, Crowe LM, Carpenter JF, Rudolph A, Wistrom CA, Spargo B, Anchordoguy T (1988) Interactions of sugars with membranes. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 947, 367–384.
Interactions of sugars with membranes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXktleqsrY%3D&md5=88856c7e0568e1c2b04f16c854e9feb9CAS | 3285894PubMed |

Folgado R, Panis B, Sergeant K, Renaut J, Swennen R, Hausman J-F (2015) Unravelling the effect of sucrose and cold pretreatment on cryopreservation of potato through sugar analysis and proteomics. Cryobiology 71, 432–441.
Unravelling the effect of sucrose and cold pretreatment on cryopreservation of potato through sugar analysis and proteomics.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhsFyhtLjP&md5=283437399c42094339c0a7262bbe6412CAS | 26408853PubMed |

Funnekotter B, Kaczmarczyk A, Turner SR, Bunn E, Zhou W, Smith S, Flematti G, Mancera RL (2013) Acclimation-induced changes in cell membrane composition and influence on cryotolerance of in vitro shoots of native plant species. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 114, 83–96.
Acclimation-induced changes in cell membrane composition and influence on cryotolerance of in vitro shoots of native plant species.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXpvFelsLw%3D&md5=bc6538e7c7efd67e8ece8d00718d1590CAS |

Gill SS, Tuteja N (2010) Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant machinery in abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 48, 909–930.
Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant machinery in abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtlKnu7fF&md5=649df0eaa9361364b6f18c504ee6507cCAS | 20870416PubMed |

Gratão PL, Polle A, Lea PJ, Azevedo RA (2005) Making the life of heavy metal-stressed plants a little easier. Functional Plant Biology 32, 481–494.
Making the life of heavy metal-stressed plants a little easier.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Halliwell B, Gutteridge JM (2007) ‘Free radicals in biology and medicine.’ (4th edn) (Oxford University Press Inc.: New York)

Hasanuzzaman M, Hossain MA, Teixeira da Silva JA, Fujita M (2012) Plant response and tolerance to abiotic oxidative stress: antioxidant defense is a key factor. In ‘Crop stress and its management: perspectives and strategies’. (Eds B Venkateswarlu, AK Shanker, C Shanker, M Maheswari) pp. 261–315. (Springer: Dordrecht, The Netherlands)

Huang M, Guo Z (2005) Responses of antioxidative system to chilling stress in two rice cultivars differing in sensitivity. Biologia Plantarum 49, 81–84.
Responses of antioxidative system to chilling stress in two rice cultivars differing in sensitivity.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXlslKhs74%3D&md5=c3582fc25713b59f3ca89bb516a3a482CAS |

Huner N, Öquist G, Sarhan F (1998) Energy balance and acclimation to light and cold. Trends in Plant Science 3, 224–230.
Energy balance and acclimation to light and cold.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Kaczmarczyk A, Shvachko N, Lupysheva Y, Hajirezaei MR, Keller ER (2008) Influence of alternating temperature preculture on cryopreservation results for potato shoot tips. Plant Cell Reports 27, 1551–1558.
Influence of alternating temperature preculture on cryopreservation results for potato shoot tips.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXpsVCksro%3D&md5=ba92fe35e684a1b3ab438dd7ae637884CAS | 18587582PubMed |

Kaczmarczyk A, Turner SR, Bunn E, Mancera RL, Dixon KW (2011) Cryopreservation of threatened native Australian species – what have we learned and where to from here? In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology. Plant 47, 17–25.
Cryopreservation of threatened native Australian species – what have we learned and where to from here?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Kranner I, Birtić S (2005) A modulating role for antioxidants in desiccation tolerance. Integrative and Comparative Biology 45, 734–740.
A modulating role for antioxidants in desiccation tolerance.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XntlSktQ%3D%3D&md5=a1ee1a48f4edd06ef208ed9c378b9874CAS | 21676824PubMed |

Mengutay M, Ceylan Y, Kutman UB, Cakmak I (2013) Adequate magnesium nutrition mitigates adverse effects of heat stress on maize and wheat. Plant and Soil 368, 57–72.
Adequate magnesium nutrition mitigates adverse effects of heat stress on maize and wheat.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXnslCns7k%3D&md5=b2e6dee5c1ce85c8b7222ead28915968CAS |

Menon A, Funnekotter B, Kaczmarczyk A, Bunn E, Turner S, Mancera RL (2012) Cryopreservation of Lomandra sonderi (Asparagaceae) shoot tips using droplet-vitrification. Cryo Letters 33, 259–270.

Menon A, Funnekotter B, Kaczmarczyk A, Bunn E, Turner S, Mancera RL (2014) Cold-induced changes affect survival after exposure to vitrification solution during cryopreservation in the south-west Australian Mediterranean climate species Lomandra sonderi (Asparagaceae). Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 119, 347–358.
Cold-induced changes affect survival after exposure to vitrification solution during cryopreservation in the south-west Australian Mediterranean climate species Lomandra sonderi (Asparagaceae).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhtVantbzJ&md5=36086c304489888d6d887e0368a1f460CAS |

Mishra NP, Mishra RK, Singhal GS (1993) Changes in the activities of anti-oxidant enzymes during exposure of intact wheat leaves to strong visible light at different temperatures in the presence of protein synthesis inhibitors. Plant Physiology 102, 903–910.

Mohammadkhani N, Heidari R (2007) Effects of drought stress on protective enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation in two maize cultivars. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 10, 3835–3840.
Effects of drought stress on protective enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation in two maize cultivars.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXjtVWm&md5=b228e34ae4acee7c00bfc91a217717faCAS | 19090238PubMed |

Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bio assays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiologia Plantarum 15, 473–497.
A revised medium for rapid growth and bio assays with tobacco tissue cultures.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaF3sXksFKm&md5=a741b15dee1eef76288f59f00b67bd3dCAS |

Naraikina N, Sin’kevich M, Demin I, Selivanov A, Moshkov I, Trunova T (2014) Changes in the activity of superoxide dismutase isoforms in the course of low-temperature adaptation in potato plants of wild type and transformed with Δ12-acyl-lipid desaturase gene. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology: a Comprehensive Russian Journal on Modern Phytophysiology 61, 332–338.
Changes in the activity of superoxide dismutase isoforms in the course of low-temperature adaptation in potato plants of wild type and transformed with Δ12-acyl-lipid desaturase gene.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXntFCqsrg%3D&md5=e6ec3488901ff38e72039ecef6c795f0CAS |

Noctor G, Foyer CH (1998) Ascorbate and glutathione: keeping active oxygen under control. Annual Review of Plant Biology 49, 249–279.
Ascorbate and glutathione: keeping active oxygen under control.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXjvVShtrc%3D&md5=630327bf9d9d4f28c6c98d3974ea7872CAS |

Pritchard H, Grout B, Short K (1986) Osmotic stress as a pregrowth procedure for cryopreservation: 1. Growth and ultrastructure of sycamore and soybean cell suspensions. Annals of Botany 57, 41–48.

Reed B (2011) Choosing and applying cryopreservation protocols to new plant species or tissues. Acta Horticulturae 908, 363–372.
Choosing and applying cryopreservation protocols to new plant species or tissues.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Sakai A, Kobayashi S, Oiyama I (1990) Cryopreservation of nucellar cells of navel orange (Citrus sinensis Osb. var. brasiliensis Tanaka) by vitrification. Plant Cell Reports 9, 30–33.
Cryopreservation of nucellar cells of navel orange (Citrus sinensis Osb. var. brasiliensis Tanaka) by vitrification.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:STN:280:DC%2BC2c7mt1Wntg%3D%3D&md5=6d8eeb802e57a712e1bbb6cfb018390aCAS | 24226373PubMed |

Shehab GG, Ahmed OK, El-Beltagi HS (2010) Effects of various chemical agents for alleviation of drought stress in rice plants (Oryza sativa L.). Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 38, 139–148.

Shu D-F, Wang L-Y, Duan M, Deng Y-S, Meng Q-W (2011) Antisense-mediated depletion of tomato chloroplast glutathione reductase enhances susceptibility to chilling stress. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 49, 1228–1237.
Antisense-mediated depletion of tomato chloroplast glutathione reductase enhances susceptibility to chilling stress.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXht1ags7rN&md5=9a0087fb481b6a025b33fe9d15fbaac2CAS | 21530286PubMed |

Tausz M, Šircelj H, Grill D (2004) The glutathione system as a stress marker in plant ecophysiology: is a stress-response concept valid? Journal of Experimental Botany 55, 1955–1962.
The glutathione system as a stress marker in plant ecophysiology: is a stress-response concept valid?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXntFaisrc%3D&md5=caa2079a288e82a5c2d806b31ad549c6CAS | 15234995PubMed |

Vandenbussche B, Leurdian S, Verdoodt V, Gysemberg M, De Proft M (1999) Changes in sugar content and fatty acid composition of in vitro sugar beet shoots after cold acclimation: influence on survival after cryopreservation. Plant Growth Regulation 28, 157–163.
Changes in sugar content and fatty acid composition of in vitro sugar beet shoots after cold acclimation: influence on survival after cryopreservation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXmsFWht7s%3D&md5=e327263f223bdd52ebc6ed132f0544aeCAS |

Wen B, Wang R, Cheng H, Song S (2010) Cytological and physiological changes in orthodox maize embryos during cryopreservation. Protoplasma 239, 57–67.
Cytological and physiological changes in orthodox maize embryos during cryopreservation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 19904484PubMed |

Whitaker C, Beckett RP, Minibayeva FV, Kranner I (2010) Production of reactive oxygen species in excised, desiccated and cryopreserved explants of Trichilia dregeana Sond. South African Journal of Botany 76, 112–118.
Production of reactive oxygen species in excised, desiccated and cryopreserved explants of Trichilia dregeana Sond.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXms1ajsLk%3D&md5=b43ddfa2ab1cfa15416f0d9175ad68c1CAS |

Yoon J-W, Kim H-H, Ko H-C, Hwang H-S, Hong E-S, Cho E-G, Engelmann F (2006) Cryopreservation of cultivated and wild potato varieties by droplet vitrification: effect of subculture of mother-plants and of preculture of shoot tips. Cryo Letters 27, 211–222.

Zhang J, Kirkham M (1994) Drought-stress-induced changes in activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, and peroxidase in wheat species. Plant & Cell Physiology 35, 785–791.

Zhu GY, Geuns J, Dussert S, Swennen R, Panis B (2006) Change in sugar, sterol and fatty acid composition in banana meristems caused by sucrose-induced acclimation and its effects on cryopreservation. Physiologia Plantarum 128, 80–94.
Change in sugar, sterol and fatty acid composition in banana meristems caused by sucrose-induced acclimation and its effects on cryopreservation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtVChtbrF&md5=77fd488ddb00ad8fd6e35400f6174f11CAS |