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Oxidation of Aromatic Alkynes with Nitrate Radicals (NO3•): An Experimental and Computational Study on a Synthetically Highly Versatile Radical
Uta
Wille A B C,
Jilliarne
Andropof A B
A
School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia.
B
Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, 30 Flemington Road, Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia.
C
Corresponding author. Email: uwille@unimelb.edu.au
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Australian Journal of Chemistry 60(6) 420–428 http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/CH07045
Submitted: 14 February 2007
Accepted: 10 May 2007
Published online: 18 June 2007
Abstract
Addition of electro- and photochemically generated nitrate radicals, NO3•, to the C≡C triple bond of aromatic alkynes 9a–9h leads to formation of 1,2-diketones 10a–10h. Surprisingly, benzophenones 11a–11h are obtained as by-products, which formally result from loss of a carbon atom. Density functional studies performed with the BHandHLYP method in combination with various basis sets revealed that 1,2-diketones result from 5-endo cyclization of the initially formed vinyl radical and loss of NO•. The key step to benzophenone formation is a γ-cleavage at the stage of the vinyl radical with release of NO2•, followed by Wolff rearrangement of the resulting α-oxo carbene.
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