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Article << Previous     |     Next >>   Contents Vol 61(9)

Mg2Cl5 and Mg3Cl7 Superhalogen Anions

Iwona Anusiewicz

Department of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, Sobieskiego 18, 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland. Email: iwona.anusiewicz@utah.edu
 
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Abstract

The vertical electron detachment energies of Mg2Cl5 and Mg3Cl7 superhalogen anions were calculated at the outer valence Green function level with 6–311+G(3df) basis sets. These species were found to form rather unusual geometrical structures, each of which corresponds to a stable anionic state exhibiting superhalogen nature. The global minimum structure of Mg2Cl5 was found to possess D3h symmetry, which can be described as a system in which two central magnesium atoms are linked via a symmetrical triangle formed by three chlorine atoms, whereas the lowest-energy structure for Mg3Cl7 was found to have C3v symmetry, which can be viewed as a fragment of chloromagnesite crystal lattice. Extremely large electron binding energies of these anions (exceeding 6.5 eV in all cases) were predicted and discussed.

   
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