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Mg2Cl5– and Mg3Cl7– Superhalogen Anions
Iwona
Anusiewicz
Department of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, Sobieskiego 18, 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland. Email: iwona.anusiewicz@utah.edu
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Australian Journal of Chemistry 61(9) 712–717 http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/CH08212
Submitted: 19 May 2008
Accepted: 17 July 2008
Published online: 5 September 2008
Abstract
The vertical electron detachment energies of Mg2Cl5– and Mg3Cl7– superhalogen anions were calculated at the outer valence Green function level with 6–311+G(3df) basis sets. These species were found to form rather unusual geometrical structures, each of which corresponds to a stable anionic state exhibiting superhalogen nature. The global minimum structure of Mg2Cl5– was found to possess D3h symmetry, which can be described as a system in which two central magnesium atoms are linked via a symmetrical triangle formed by three chlorine atoms, whereas the lowest-energy structure for Mg3Cl7– was found to have C3v symmetry, which can be viewed as a fragment of chloromagnesite crystal lattice. Extremely large electron binding energies of these anions (exceeding 6.5 eV in all cases) were predicted and discussed.
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