References

Caira, J. N., Mega, J., and Ruhnke, T. R. (2005). An unusual blood sequestering tapeworm (Sanguilevator yearsleyi n. gen., sp. nov.) from Borneo with description of Cathetocephalus resendezi sp. nov. from Mexico and molecular support for the recognition of the order Cathetocephalidea (Platyhelminthes: Eucestoda). International Journal for Parasitology 35, 1135–1152.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Campbell, R. A., and Beveridge, I. (2002). The genus Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea: Onchobothriidae) parasitic in Australian elasmobranch fishes. Invertebrate Systematics 16, 237–344.
| CrossRef |

Chervy, L. (2009). Unified terminology for cestode microtriches: a proposal from the International Workshops on Cestode Systematics in 2002–2008. Folia Parasitologica 56, 199–230.
| PubMed |

de Chambrier, A., Zehnder, M., Vaucher, C., and Mariaux, J. (2004). The evolution of the Proteocephalidea (Platyhelminthes, Eucestoda) based on an enlarged molecular phylogeny, with comments on their uterine development. Systematic Parasitology 57, 159–171.
| CrossRef | PubMed |

Euzet, L. (1959). Recherches sur les cestodes tétraphyllides des sélaciens de côte de France. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Montpellier, France.

Froese, R., and Pauly, D. (2010). ‘FishBase.’ Available at www.fishbase.org [accessed 1 September 2010].

Fyler, C. A. (2011). An extremely hyperapolytic Acanthobothrium species (Tetraphyllidea: Cestoda) from the Japanese Wobbegong, Orectolobus japonicus (Elasmobranchii: Orectolobiformes). Comparative Parasitology 78, 4–14.

Fyler, C. A., Caira, J. N., and Jensen, K. (2009). Five new species of Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) from an unusual species of Himantura (Rajiformes: Dasyatidae) from northern Australia. Folia Parasitologica 56, 107–128.
| PubMed |

Ghoshroy, S., and Caira, J. N. (2001). Four new species of Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) from the whiptail stingray Dasyatis brevis in the Gulf of California. The Journal of Parasitology 87, 354–372.
| CAS | PubMed |

Hillis, D. M., and Bull, J. J. (1993). An empirical test of bootstrapping as a method for assessing confidence in phylogenetic analysis. Systematic Biology 42, 182–192.

Holland, N. D., and Wilson, N. G. (2009). Molecular identification of larvae of tetraphyllidean tapeworm (Platyhelminthes: Eucestoda) in a razor clam as an alternative intermediate host in the life cycle of Acanthobothrium brevissime. The Journal of Parasitology 95, 1215–1217.
| CrossRef | PubMed |

Holland, N. D., Campbell, T. G., Garey, J. R., Holland, L. Z., and Wilson, N. G. (2009). The Florida amphioxus (Cephalochordata) hosts larvae of the tapeworm Acanthobothrium brevissime: natural history, anatomy and taxonomic identification of the parasite. Acta Zoologica 90, 75–86.
| CrossRef |

Last, P. R., and Stevens, J. D. (1994). ‘Sharks and Rays of Australia.’ 1st edn. (CSIRO Publications: Tasmania, Australia.)

Last, P. R., and Stevens, J. D. (2009). ‘Sharks and Rays of Australia.’ 2nd edn. (CSIRO Publications: Tasmania, Australia.)

Nylander, J. A. A. (2004). ‘MrModelTest.’ Version 2. (Evolutionary Biology: Uppsala University, Sweden.)

Olson, P. D., Littlewood, D. T. J., Bray, R. A., and Mariaux, J. (2001). Interrelationships and evolution of the tapeworms (Platyhelminthes: Cestoda). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 19, 443–467.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Pleijel, R., Jondelius, U., Norlinder, E., Nygeren, A., Oxelman, B., Schander, C., Sundberg, P., and Thollesson, M. (2008). Phylogenies without roots? A plea for the use of vouchers in molecular phylogenetic studies. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 48, 369–371.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Posada, D., and Crandall, K. A. (1998). MODELTEST: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) 14, 817–818.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Ronquist, F., and Huelsenbeck, J. (2003). MRBAYES 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) 19, 1572–1574.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Subhapradha, C. K. (1955). Cestode parasites of fishes of Madras Coast. Indian Journal of Helminthology 7, 41–132.

Swofford, D. L. (2002). ‘PAUP*. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (*and Other Methods).’ Version 4.0b10. (Sinauer Associates: Sunderland, MA.)

Waeschenbach, A., Webster, B. L., Bray, R. A., and Littlewood, D. T. J. (2007). Added resolution among ordinal level relationships of tapeworms (Platyhelminthes: Cestoda) with complete small and large subunit nuclear ribosomal RNA genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 45, 311–325.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Wilcox, T. P., Zwickl, D. J., Heath, T. A., and Hillis, D. M. (2002). Phylogenetic relationships of the dwarf boas and a comparison of Bayesian and bootstrap measures of phylogenetic support. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 25, 361–371.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Yang, W., and Lin, Y. (1994). Two new species of Acanthobothrium cestodes (Tetraphyllidea: Onchobothriidae) from saltwater fishes in Xiamen, South Fujian, China. Journal of Xiamen University 33, 532–536.

Zehnder, M. P., and Mariaux, J. (1999). Molecular systematic analysis of the order Proteocephalidea (Eucestoda) based on mitochondrial and nuclear rDNA sequences. International Journal for Parasitology 29, 1841–1852.
| CrossRef | CAS | PubMed |

Zwickl, D. J. (2006). Genetic algorithm approaches for the phylogenetic analysis of large biological sequence datasets under the maximum likelihood criterion. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Texas, Austin.