Register      Login
Marine and Freshwater Research Marine and Freshwater Research Society
Advances in the aquatic sciences
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Planktonic duration in fourteen species of intertidal rocky fishes from the south-eastern Pacific Ocean

Lidia Mansur A , Guido Plaza B D , Mauricio F. Landaeta C and F. Patricio Ojeda A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Departamento de Ecología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Alameda 340, Santiago, Chile.

B Escuela de Ciencias del Mar, Facultad de Recursos Naturales, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Avenida Altamirano 1480, Casilla 1020. Valparaíso-Chile.

C Laboratorio de Ictioplancton (LABITI), Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y de Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Valparaíso. Avenida Borgoña 16344, Reñaca, Viña del Mar, Chile.

D Corresponding author. Email: guido.plaza@ucv.cl

Marine and Freshwater Research 65(10) 901-909 https://doi.org/10.1071/MF13064
Submitted: 10 March 2013  Accepted: 16 January 2014   Published: 2 July 2014

Abstract

The planktonic duration (PD) was determined in fourteen intertidal rocky fishes from the south-eastern Pacific Ocean by counting the otolith micro-increments from hatch check to a transition mark (TM). TMs were validated by comparing the PDs estimated from post-settlers with the total increment counts from otoliths of more recent (new) settlers. In 11 species (79%), the most common TM corresponded to a notable decrease in increment width after settlement. The PDs ranged from 45 days in the kyphosid Girella laevifrons to 135 days in the labrisomid Auchenionchus variolosus, and eight species (57%) had mean PDs of longer than three months. The mean observed size-at-settlement (SASM) values ranged from 17.5 ± 7.2 mm TL in Gobiesox marmoratus (Gobiesocidae) to 40 ± 5.5 mm TL in Calliclinus geniguttatus (Labrisomidae) and showed low variability within species of the same family. PDs were markedly longer in intertidal rocky fishes than in other littoral and reef fishes in tropical and temperate waters. A lengthy and variable duration of the pre-settlement phase, along with a relatively consistent size-at-competence within closely related species, are suggested as mechanisms through which these fishes may increase their probability to settle in the spatially restricted habitat of exposed rocky pools.

Additional keywords: intertidal fishes, otolith increment, settlement


References

Ahrenholz, D. W., and Morris, J. A. (2010). Larval duration of the lionfish, Pterois volitans along the Bahamian Archipelago. Environmental Biology of Fishes 88, 305–309.
Larval duration of the lionfish, Pterois volitans along the Bahamian Archipelago.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Aiken, C. M., Navarrete, S. A., Castillo, M. I., and Castilla, J. C. (2007). Along-shore larval dispersal kernels in a numerical ocean model of the central Chilean coast. Marine Ecology Progress Series 339, 13–24.
Along-shore larval dispersal kernels in a numerical ocean model of the central Chilean coast.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Bay, L. K., Buechler, K., Gagliano, M., and Caley, M. J. (2006). Intraspecific variation in the pelagic larval duration of tropical reef fishes. Journal of Fish Biology 68, 1206–1214.
Intraspecific variation in the pelagic larval duration of tropical reef fishes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Beldade, R., Pedro, T., and Goncalves, J. (2007). Pelagic larval duration of 10 temperate cryptobenthic fishes. Journal of Fish Biology 71, 376–382.
Pelagic larval duration of 10 temperate cryptobenthic fishes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Buratti, C. C., and Santos, B. A. (2010). Otolith microstructure and pelagic larval duration in two stocks of the Argentine hake, Merluccius hubbsi. Fisheries Research 106, 2–7.
Otolith microstructure and pelagic larval duration in two stocks of the Argentine hake, Merluccius hubbsi.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Contreras, J. E., Landaeta, M. F., Plaza, G., Ojeda, F. P., and Bustos, C. A. (2013). The contrasting hatching patterns and larval growth of two sympatric clingfishes inferred by otolith microstructure analysis. Marine and Freshwater Research 64, 157–167.
The contrasting hatching patterns and larval growth of two sympatric clingfishes inferred by otolith microstructure analysis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Cowen, R. K. (1991). Variation in the planktonic larval duration of the temperate wrasse Semicossyphus pulcher. Marine Ecology Progress Series 69, 9–15.

Cowen, R. K., and Sponaugle, S. (1997). Relationships between early life history traits and recruitment among coral reef fishes. In ‘Early Life History and Recruitment in Fish Populations’. Fish and Fisheries Series 21. (Eds R. C. Chambers and E. A. Trippel.) pp. 423–449. (Chapman & Hall: London.)

Cowen, R. K., Kamazima, M. M., Lwiza, K. M. M., Sponaugle, S., Paris, C., and Olson, D. (2000). Connectivity of marine populations: open or closed? Science 287, 857–859.
Connectivity of marine populations: open or closed?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXhtVehtb4%3D&md5=0f9705a6c4668b1a33cc6264eae866bcCAS | 10657300PubMed |

Geffen, A. J., Nash, R. D. M., Dau, K., and Harwood, A. J. P. (2011). Sub-cohort dynamics of 0-group plaice, Pleuronectes platessa, in the Northern Irish Sea: Settlement, growth and mortality. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 400, 108–119.
Sub-cohort dynamics of 0-group plaice, Pleuronectes platessa, in the Northern Irish Sea: Settlement, growth and mortality.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Gibson, R. N. (1982). Recent studies on the biology of intertidal fishes. Oceanography and Marine Biology - an Annual Review 20, 363–414.

Gunnarsson, B., Jonasson, J. P., and McAdam, B. J. (2010). Variation in hatch date distributions, settlement and growth of juvenile plaice (Pleuronectes platessa L.) in Icelandic waters. Journal of Sea Research 64, 61–67.
Variation in hatch date distributions, settlement and growth of juvenile plaice (Pleuronectes platessa L.) in Icelandic waters.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Hale, R., Swearer, S. E., and Downes, B. J. (2009). Is settlement at small spatial scales by diadromous fishes from the Family Galaxiidae passive or active in a small coastal river? Marine and Freshwater Research 60, 971–975.
Is settlement at small spatial scales by diadromous fishes from the Family Galaxiidae passive or active in a small coastal river?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Hamer, P. A., and Jenkins, G. P. (1997). Larval supply and short-term recruitment of a temperate zone demersal fish, the King George whiting, Sillaginodes punctata Cuvier and Valenciennes, to an embayment in southeastern Australia. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 208, 197–214.
Larval supply and short-term recruitment of a temperate zone demersal fish, the King George whiting, Sillaginodes punctata Cuvier and Valenciennes, to an embayment in southeastern Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Hernández-Miranda, E., and Ojeda, F. P. (2006). Inter-annual variability in somatic growth rates and mortality of coastal fishes off central Chile: an ENSO driven process? Marine Biology 149, 925–936.
Inter-annual variability in somatic growth rates and mortality of coastal fishes off central Chile: an ENSO driven process?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Hernández-Miranda, E., Palma, A. T., and Ojeda, F. P. (2003). Larval fish assemblages in nearshore coastal waters off central Chile: temporal and spatial patterns. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 56, 1075–1092.
Larval fish assemblages in nearshore coastal waters off central Chile: temporal and spatial patterns.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Hernández-Miranda, E., Veas, R., Espinoza, C. V., Thorrold, S. R., and Ojeda, F. P. (2009). The use of otoliths and larval abundance for studying the spatial ecology of the blenny Scartichthys viridis (Valenciennes, 1836) in coastal central Chile. Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía 44, 619–633.

Herrera, G. (1984). Descripción de estados post-embrionales de Ophiogobius jenynsi Hoese 1976 (Gobiidae: Blennioidei). Revista de Biologia Marina 20, 159–168.

Hickford, M. J. H., and Schiel, D. R. (2003). Comparative dispersal of larvae from demersal versus pelagic spawning fishes. Marine Ecology Progress Series 252, 255–271.
Comparative dispersal of larvae from demersal versus pelagic spawning fishes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Jenkins, G. P., and Black, K. P. (1994). Temporal variability in settlement of coastal fish (Sillaginodes punctata) determined by low-frequency hydrodynamics. Limnology and Oceanography 39, 1744–1754.
Temporal variability in settlement of coastal fish (Sillaginodes punctata) determined by low-frequency hydrodynamics.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Jenkins, G. P., and May, H. M. A. (1994). Variation in settlement and larval duration of King George whiting, Sillaginodes punctata (Sillaginidae), in Swan Bay, Victoria, Australia. Bulletin of Marine Science 54, 281–296.

Jenkins, G. P., Wheatley, M. J., and Poore, A. G. B. (1996). Spatial variation in recruitment, growth and feeding of postsettlement King George whiting, Sillaginoides punctata, associated with seagrass beds Port Philip Bay, Australia. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 53, 350–359.
Spatial variation in recruitment, growth and feeding of postsettlement King George whiting, Sillaginoides punctata, associated with seagrass beds Port Philip Bay, Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Jordaan, A., Jeffrey, C., and Chen, Y. (2011). Linkages among physical and biological properties in tidepools on the Maine Coast. Environmental Biology of Fishes 92, 13–23.
Linkages among physical and biological properties in tidepools on the Maine Coast.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Kaplan, D. M., Largier, J. L., Navarrete, S., Guiñez, R., and Castilla, J. C. (2003). Large diurnal temperature fluctuations in the nearshore water column. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 57, 385–398.

Kingsford, M. J. (1990). Linear oceanographic features: a focus for research on recruitment processes. Australian Journal of Marine Ecology 15, 391–401.
Linear oceanographic features: a focus for research on recruitment processes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Kingsford, M. J., and Milicich, M. J. (1987). Presettlementphase of Parikascaber (Pisces: Monacanthidae): a temperate reef fish. Marine Ecology Progress Series 36, 65–79.
Presettlementphase of Parikascaber (Pisces: Monacanthidae): a temperate reef fish.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Kingsford, M. J., Smith, F. J. A., and Flood, M. J. (2011). Growth and pelagic larval duration of presettlement and newly settled neon damselfish, Pomacentrus coelestis, at multiple spatial scales. Coral Reefs 30, 203–214.
Growth and pelagic larval duration of presettlement and newly settled neon damselfish, Pomacentrus coelestis, at multiple spatial scales.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Kohn, Y. Y., and Clements, K. D. (2011). Pelagic larval duration and population connectivity in New Zealand triplefin fishes (Tripterygiidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes 91, 275–286.
Pelagic larval duration and population connectivity in New Zealand triplefin fishes (Tripterygiidae).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Landaeta, M. F., Muñoz, M. I., and Castro, L. R. (2009). Variabilidad estacional y a pequeña escala en la distribución vertical del ictioplancton en un fiordo estratificado del sur de Chile. Ciencia y Tecnología del Mar 32, 27–42.

Longenecker, K., and Langston, R. (2005). Life history of the Hawaiian blackhead triplefin, Enneaptery giusatriceps (Blennioidei, Tripterygiidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes 73, 243–251.
Life history of the Hawaiian blackhead triplefin, Enneaptery giusatriceps (Blennioidei, Tripterygiidae).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

McCormick, M. I. (1999). Delayed metamorphosis of a tropical reef fish (Acanthurus triostegus); a field experiment. Marine Ecology Progress Series 176, 25–38.

Macpherson, E., and Raventós, N. (2006). Relationship between pelagic larval duration and geographic distribution of Mediterranean littoral fishes. Marine Ecology Progress Series 327, 257–265.
Relationship between pelagic larval duration and geographic distribution of Mediterranean littoral fishes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Mansur, L. E., Catalán, D., Plaza, G., Landaeta, M. F., and Ojeda, F. P. (2013). Validations of the daily periodicity of increment deposition of eight species of intertidal rocky fishes in the South-eastern Pacific Ocean. Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía 48, 629–633.

McCormick, M. I., and Molony, B. W. (1992). Effects of feeding history on the growth characteristics of a reef fish at settlement. Marine Biology 114, 165–173.
Effects of feeding history on the growth characteristics of a reef fish at settlement.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

McIlwain, J. L. (2002). Link between reproductive output and larval supply of a common damselfish species, with evidence of replenishment from outside the local population. Marine Ecology Progress Series 236, 219–232.
Link between reproductive output and larval supply of a common damselfish species, with evidence of replenishment from outside the local population.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Meekan, M. G., Milicich, M. J., and Doherty, P. J. (1993). Larval production drives temporal patterns of larval supply and recruitment of a coral reef damselfish. Marine Ecology Progress Series 93, 217–225.
Larval production drives temporal patterns of larval supply and recruitment of a coral reef damselfish.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Meekan, M. G., Carleton, J., McKinnon, A., Flynn, K., and Furnas, M. (2003). What determines the growth of tropical reef fish larval in the plankton: food or temperature? Marine Ecology Progress Series 256, 193–204.
What determines the growth of tropical reef fish larval in the plankton: food or temperature?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Metaxas, A., and Scheibling, R. E. (1993). Community structure and organization of tidepools. Marine Ecology Progress Series 98, 187–198.
Community structure and organization of tidepools.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Modin, J., Fagerholm, B., Gunnarsson, B., and Pihl, L. (1996). Changes in otolith microstructure at metamorphosis of plaice, Pleuronectes platessa L. ICES Journal of Marine Science 53, 745–748.
Changes in otolith microstructure at metamorphosis of plaice, Pleuronectes platessa L.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Palacios-Fuentes, P., Landaeta, M. F., Muñoz, G., Plaza, G., and Ojeda, F. P. (2012). The effects of a parasitic copepod on the recent larval growth of a fish inhabiting rocky coasts. Parasitology Research 111, 1661–1671.
The effects of a parasitic copepod on the recent larval growth of a fish inhabiting rocky coasts.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 22752746PubMed |

Palma, A. T., Pardo, L. M., Veas, R., Cartes, C., Silva, M., Manriquez, K., Diaz, A., Muñoz, C., and Ojeda, F. P. (2006). Coastal brachyuran decapods: settlement and recruitment under contrasting coastal geometry conditions. Marine Ecology Progress Series 316, 139–153.

Plaza-Pastén, G., Katayama, S., and Omori, M. (2003). Timing of parturition, planktonic duration, and settlement patterns of the black rockfish, Sebastes inermis. Environmental Biology of Fishes 68, 229–239.
Timing of parturition, planktonic duration, and settlement patterns of the black rockfish, Sebastes inermis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Pulgar, J. M., Ojeda, P. F., and Bozinovic, F. (2006). Intraspecific geographic and seasonal physiological variability in an intertidal fish, Girella laevifrons, along a climatic gradient. Journal of Fish Biology 68, 975–981.
Intraspecific geographic and seasonal physiological variability in an intertidal fish, Girella laevifrons, along a climatic gradient.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Raventós, N., and Macpherson, E. (2001). Planktonic larval duration and settlement marks on otoliths of Mediterranean littoral fishes. Marine Biology 138, 1115–1120.
Planktonic larval duration and settlement marks on otoliths of Mediterranean littoral fishes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Robertson, D. R., Petersen, C. W., and Brawn, J. D. (1990). Lunar reproductive cycles of benthic –brooding reef fishes: reflection of larval biology or adult biology. Ecological Monographs 60, 311–329.

Riginos, C., and Victor, B. C. (2001). Larval spatial distributions and other early life-history characteristics predict genetic differentiation in eastern Pacific blennioid fishes. Proceedings. Biological Sciences 268, 1931–1936.
Larval spatial distributions and other early life-history characteristics predict genetic differentiation in eastern Pacific blennioid fishes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3Mrhsl2mtQ%3D%3D&md5=8c0bdfdf61417c0a0b28e36e8bda0e6eCAS |

Shiao, J. C., Tzeng, W. N., Collins, A., and Iizuka, Y. (2002). Role of marine larval duration and growth rate of glass eels in determining the distribution of Anguilla reinhardtii and Anguilla australis on Australian eastern coasts. Marine and Freshwater Research 53, 687–695.
Role of marine larval duration and growth rate of glass eels in determining the distribution of Anguilla reinhardtii and Anguilla australis on Australian eastern coasts.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Shima, J. S., and Findlay, A. M. (2002). Pelagic larval growth rate impacts benthic settlement and survival of a temperate reef fish. Marine Ecology Progress Series 235, 303–309.
Pelagic larval growth rate impacts benthic settlement and survival of a temperate reef fish.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Soeparno, T., Nakamura, Y., Shibuno, T., and Yamaoka, K. (2012). Relationship between pelagic larval duration and abundance of tropical fishes on temperate coasts of Japan. Journal of Fish Biology 80, 346–357.
Relationship between pelagic larval duration and abundance of tropical fishes on temperate coasts of Japan.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:STN:280:DC%2BC387ntV2rsg%3D%3D&md5=248637421120756649fa05cbab27dd99CAS |

Sponaugle, S. (2010). Otolith microstructure reveals ecological and oceanographic processes important to ecosystem-based management. Environmental Biology of Fishes 89, 221–238.
Otolith microstructure reveals ecological and oceanographic processes important to ecosystem-based management.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Sponaugle, S., and Cowen, R. K. (1994). Larval durations and recruitment patterns of two Caribbean gobies (Gobiidae): Contrasting early life histories in demersal spawners. Marine Biology 120, 133–143.

Strub, P. T., Mesías, J. M., Montecino, V., Rutllant, J., and Salina, S. (1998). Coastal ocean circulation off western South America. In ‘The Sea,’ Vol 11. (Eds A. R. Robinson and K. H. Brink.) pp. 273–313. (John Wiley & Sons: New York.)

Toole, C. L., Markle, D. F., and Harris, P. M. (1993). Relationships between otolith micro-structure, micro-chemistry, and early life history events in Dover sole, Microstomus pacificus. Fishery Bulletin 91, 732–753.

Victor, B. C. (1982). Daily otolith increment and recruitment in two coral reef wrasses, Thalassoma bisfasciatum and Helichoeres bivittatus. Marine Biology 71, 203–208.
Daily otolith increment and recruitment in two coral reef wrasses, Thalassoma bisfasciatum and Helichoeres bivittatus.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Victor, B. C. (1986a). Duration of the planktonic larval stage of one hundred species of Pacific and Atlantic wrasses (family Labridae). Marine Biology 90, 317–326.
Duration of the planktonic larval stage of one hundred species of Pacific and Atlantic wrasses (family Labridae).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Victor, B. C. (1986b). Larval settlement and juvenile mortality in a recruitment-limited coral reef fish population. Ecological Monographs 56, 145–160.
Larval settlement and juvenile mortality in a recruitment-limited coral reef fish population.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Victor, B. J., and Wellington, G. M. (2000). Endemism and the pelagic larval duration of reef fishes in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series 205, 241–248.
Endemism and the pelagic larval duration of reef fishes in the eastern Pacific Ocean.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Wellington, G. M., and Victor, B. C. (1989). Planktonic larval duration of one hundred species of Pacific and Atlantic damselfishes (Pomacentridae). Marine Biology 101, 557–567.
Planktonic larval duration of one hundred species of Pacific and Atlantic damselfishes (Pomacentridae).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Wilson, D. T., and McCormick, M. I. (1997). Spatial and temporal settlement-marks in otoliths of tropical reef fishes. Marine Ecology Progress Series 153, 259–271.
Spatial and temporal settlement-marks in otoliths of tropical reef fishes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Wilson, D. T., and McCormick, M. I. (1999). Microstructure of settlement-marks in the otoliths of tropical reef fishes. Marine Biology 134, 29–41.
Microstructure of settlement-marks in the otoliths of tropical reef fishes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |