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Journal of BirdLife Australia
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Comparing bird species richness and assemblage composition between montane ash eucalypt forest and cool temperate rainforests – an empirical study from Victoria, south-eastern Australia

D. B. Lindenmayer A C , J. T. Wood A B , L. McBurney A , D. Michael A , M. Crane A , C. MacGregor A and R. Montague-Drake A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Fenner School of Environment and Society, WK Hancock Building West (43), The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.

B Statistical Consulting Unit, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.

C Corresponding author. Email: david.lindenmayer@anu.edu.au

Emu 110(2) 109-117 https://doi.org/10.1071/MU09074
Submitted: 13 August 2009  Accepted: 20 January 2010   Published: 18 May 2010

Abstract

Patterns of avian species richness and assemblage composition may change markedly between and within vegetation types. We compared bird species richness and assemblage composition in cool temperate rainforest and Mountain Ash (Eucalyptus regnans) forest in the Central Highlands of Victoria, south-eastern Australia. We quantified the effects of the age of stands of Mountain Ash on the extent of forest-type differences with cool temperate rainforest. We also explored the influence of the shape of stands of cool temperate rainforest on bird species richness and the composition of the bird assemblage. We found no significant differences in bird species richness between cool temperate rainforests and Mountain Ash forest. This result was consistent with subtle differences in the composition of the bird assemblage, with few bird taxa being totally excluded from either of the two forest types. Some species (e.g. Pink Robin (Petroica rodinogaster)) were significantly more likely to be recorded in cool temperate rainforest but were not uncommon in Mountain Ash forest. We found no evidence of significant effects of stand shape in cool temperate rainforest, which was consistent with analyses of bird assemblages given that most species occurred in both forest types. Hence, we uncovered no evidence of specialist taxa confined to cool temperate rainforest.


Acknowledgments

This work has been supported by grants from the Victorian Department of Sustainability and Environment, Parks Victoria, and The Thomas Foundation. We thank the Associate Editor and several anonymous referees for insightful comments, which improved earlier versions of the manuscript.


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Appendix 1.  List of birds detected in surveys of cool temperate rainforest and Mountain Ash forest
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