References

Albright, T. P., Pidgeon, A. M., Rittenhouse, C. D., Clayton, M. K., Flather, C. H., Culbert, P. D., Wardlow, B. D., and Radeloff, V. C. (2010). Effects of drought on avian community structure. Global Change Biology 16, 2158–2170.
| CrossRef |

Anderson, M. J., Clarke, K. R., and Gorley, R. N. (2008). ‘PERMANOVA+ for Primer. Guide to Software and Statistical Methods.’ (University of Auckland and PRIMER-E Ltd: Plymouth, UK.)

Coops, N. C., Waring, R. H., Wulder, M. A., Pidgeon, A. M., and Radeloff, V. C. (2009). Bird diversity: a predictable function of satellite-derived estimates of seasonal variation in canopy light absorbance across the United States. Journal of Biogeography 36, 905–918.
| CrossRef |

Ford, H. A. (2011). The causes of decline of birds of eucalypt woodlands: advances in our knowledge over the last 10 years. Emu 111, 1–9.
| CrossRef |

Franklin, D. C. (1999). Opportunistic nectarivory: an annual dry season phenomenon among birds in monsoonal northern Australia. Emu 99, 135–141.
| CrossRef |

Franklin, D. C., and Noske, R. A. (1999). Birds and nectar in monsoonal woodland: correlations at three spatio-temporal scales. Emu 99, 15–28.
| CrossRef |

Griffioen, P. A., and Clarke, M. F. (2002). Large-scale bird-movement patterns evident in eastern Australian atlas data. Emu 102, 99–125.
| CrossRef |

Hannah, D., Woinarski, J. C. Z., Catterall, C. P., McCosker, J. C., Thurgate, N. Y., and Fensham, R. J. (2007). Impacts of clearing, fragmentation and disturbance on the bird fauna of eucalypt savanna woodlands in central Queensland, Australia. Austral Ecology 32, 261–276.
| CrossRef |

Holmgren, M., Scheffer, M., Ezcurra, E., Gutierrez, J. R., and Mohren, G. M. J. (2001). El Niño effects on the dynamics of terrestrial ecosystems. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 16, 89–94.
| CrossRef |

Kutt, A. S. (1996). Bird populations density in thinned, unthinned and old lowland regrowth forest, east Gippsland, Victoria. Emu 96, 280–284.
| CrossRef |

Kutt, A. S., and Fisher, A. (2011). Increased grazing and dominance of an exotic pasture (Bothriochloa pertusa) affects vertebrate fauna species composition, abundance and habitat in savanna woodland. Rangeland Journal 33, 49–58.
| CrossRef |

Kutt, A. S., and Martin, T. G. (2010). Bird foraging height predicts bird species response to woody vegetation change. Biodiversity and Conservation 19, 2247–2262.
| CrossRef |

Kutt, A. S., and Woinarski, J. C. Z. (2007). The effects of grazing and fire on vegetation and the vertebrate assemblage in a tropical savanna woodland in north-eastern Australia. Journal of Tropical Ecology 23, 95–106.
| CrossRef |

Likens, G. E., and Lindenmayer, D. B. (2011). A strategic plan for an Australian Long-Term Environmental Monitoring Network. Austral Ecology 36, 1–8.
| CrossRef |

Lindenmayer, D. B., and Likens, G. E. (2010). The science and application of ecological monitoring. Biological Conservation 143, 1317–1328.
| CrossRef |

Lindenmayer, D. B., Cunningham, R. B., MacGregor, C., Crane, M., Michael, D., Fischer, J., Montague-Drake, R., Felton, A., and Manning, A. (2008). Temporal changes in vertebrates during landscape transformation: a large-scale ‘natural experiment’. Ecological Monographs 78, 567–590.
| CrossRef |

Mac Nally, R., Bennett, A. F., Thomson, J. R., Radford, J. Q., Unmack, G., Horrocks, G., and Vesk, P. A. (2009). Collapse of an avifauna: climate change appears to exacerbate habitat loss and degradation. Diversity & Distributions 15, 720–730.
| CrossRef |

Maron, M. (2007). Threshold effect of eucalypt density on an aggressive avian competitor. Biological Conservation 136, 100–107.
| CrossRef |

Maron, M., Lill, A., Waston, D. M., and Mac Nally, R. (2005). Temporal variation in bird assemblages: how representative is a one-year snapshot? Austral Ecology 30, 383–394.
| CrossRef |

Morrison, T. H., McAlpine, C., Rhodes, J. R., Peterson, A., and Schmidt, P. (2010). Back to the future? Planning for environmental outcomes and the new Caring for our Country program. Australian Geographer 41, 521–538.
| CrossRef |

Pavey, C. R., and Nano, C. E. M. (2009). Bird assemblages of arid Australia: vegetation patterns have a greater effect than disturbance and resource pulses. Journal of Arid Environments 73, 634–642.
| CrossRef |

Perry, J. J., Kutt, A. S., Garnett, S. T., Crowley, G. M., Vanderduys, E. P., and Perkins, G. C. (2011). Changes in the avifauna of Cape York Peninsula over a period of 9 years: the relative effects of fire, vegetation type and climate. Emu 111, 120–131.
| CrossRef |

Price, B., McAlpine, C. A., Kutt, A. S., Phinn, S. R., Pullar, D. V., and Ludwig, J. A. (2009). Continuum or discrete patch landscape models for savanna birds? Towards a pluralistic approach. Ecography 32, 745–756.
| CrossRef |

Price, B., Kutt, A. S., and McAlpine, C. A. (2010). The importance of fine-scale savanna heterogeneity for reptiles and small mammals. Biological Conservation 143, 2504–2513.
| CrossRef |

R Development Core Team (2011). ‘R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing.’ (R Foundation for Statistical Computing: Vienna, Austria.) Available at http://www.r-project.org [Verified 1 February 2012].

Radeloff, V. C., Stewart, S. I., Hawbaker, T. J., Gimmi, U., Pidgeon, A. M., Flather, C. H., Hammer, R. B., and Helmers, D. P. (2010). Housing growth in and near United States protected areas limits their conservation value. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 107, 940–945.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Recher, H. F. (1969). Bird species diversity and habitat diversity in Australia and North America. American Naturalist 103, 75–80.
| CrossRef |

Reside, A. E., VanDerWal, J., Kutt, A. S., and Perkins, G. C. (2010). Weather, not climate, defines distributions of vagile bird species. PLoS ONE 5, e13569.
| CrossRef |

Rittenhouse, C. D., Pidgeon, A. M., Albright, T. P., Culbert, P. D., Clayton, M. K., Flather, C. H., Huang, C. Q., Masek, J. G., Stewart, S. I., and Radeloff, V. C. (2010). Conservation of forest birds: evidence of a shifting baseline in community structure. PLoS ONE 5, e11938.
| CrossRef |

Schulte, L. A., Pidgeon, A. M., and Mladenoff, D. J. (2005). One hundred fifty years of change in forest bird breeding habitat: estimates of species distributions. Conservation Biology 19, 1944–1956.
| CrossRef |

Szabo, J. K., Vesk, P. A., Baxter, P. W. J., and Possingham, H. P. (2011). Paying the extinction debt: woodland birds in the Mount Lofty Ranges, South Australia. Emu 111, 59–70.
| CrossRef |

Tassicker, A. L., Kutt, A. S., Vanderduys, E., and Mangru, S. (2006). The effects of vegetation structure on the birds in a tropical savanna woodland in north-eastern Australia. Rangeland Journal 28, 139–152.
| CrossRef |

Woinarski, J. C. Z., and Catterall, C. P. (2004). Historical changes in the bird fauna at Coomooboolaroo, northeastern Australia, from the early years of pastoral settlement (1873) to 1999. Biological Conservation 116, 379–401.
| CrossRef |

Woinarski, J. C., Connors, G., and Franklin, D. C. (2000). Thinking honeyeater: nectar maps for the Northern Territory, Australia. Pacific Conservation Biology 6, 61–80.

Woinarski, J. C. Z., Williams, R. J., Price, O., and Rankmore, B. (2005). Landscapes without boundaries: wildlife and their environments in northern Australia. Wildlife Research 32, 377–388.
| CrossRef |

Wyndham, E. (1982). Movements and breeding seasons of the Budgerigar. Emu 82, 276–282.
| CrossRef |