Register      Login
New South Wales Public Health Bulletin New South Wales Public Health Bulletin Society
Supporting public health practice in New South Wales
RESEARCH ARTICLE

EpiReview: Tuberculosis in NSW, 2008

April R. Roberts-Witteveen A B , AmandaJ. Christensen A and Jeremy M. McAnulty A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Communicable Diseases Branch, NSW Department of Health

B Corresponding author. Email: arobe@doh.health.nsw.gov.au

NSW Public Health Bulletin 21(8) 174-182 https://doi.org/10.1071/NB10005
Published: 27 September 2010

Abstract

Aim: To describe the epidemiology of tuberculosis cases notified in NSW in 2008. Method: Data on tuberculosis cases resident in NSW that were reported in 2008 were extracted from the Notifiable Diseases Database. Demographic, microbiological, clinical and other characteristics of cases were described. Incidence rates per 100 000 were calculated. Results: In 2008, 498 tuberculosis cases were notified in NSW (7.1 cases per 100 000 population). Most cases were newly diagnosed (n = 479, 96%). The lung was the most common site of disease (n = 304, 61%). Eight of 269 tested cases (1.6%) had a HIV-tuberculosis co-infection. One case had multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Most cases reported past residence (n = 429, 86%) or birth (n = 378, 76%) in a country with a high incidence of tuberculosis. Conclusion: The incidence of tuberculosis in NSW increased slightly in 2008. Most cases had links to countries with a high tuberculosis incidence.


Acknowledgments

We acknowledge the role of staff of the chest clinics, public health units, laboratories, doctors in collecting and reporting data on TB cases in NSW. In particular we acknowledge Vitali Sintchenko and Peter Jelfs from the Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research.


References


[1] Pratt R, Grange J, Williams V. Tuberculosis A foundation for nursing and healthcare practice. London: Hodder Education; 2005.

[2] World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis control – a short update to the 2009 report. Geneva: World Health Organization WHO/HTM/TB/2009.42, 2009. Available from: http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/2009/update/en/index.htm (Cited 10 January 2010.)

[3] Barry C,  Konstantinos A,  National Tuberculosis Advisory Committee Tuberculosis notifications in Australia, 2007. Commun Dis Intell 2009; 33(3): 304–15.
PubMed | (Cited 8 August 2009.)

[10] Australian Bureau of Statistics. Migration, Australia, 2006–07 (Category.3412.0). Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia; 2008.

[11] Australian Bureau of Statistics. Standard Australian Classification of Countries (SACC), Second Edition (Category 1269.0). Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia; 2008.

[12] World Health Organization. Global health atlas. Available from: http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/default.asp (Cited 23 December 2009.)

[13] National Tuberculosis Advisory Committee Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis Information Paper (October 2007). Commun Dis Intell 2007; 31(4): 406–9.
PubMed | (Cited 23 December 2009.)

[19] Sladden T. Twenty years of HIV surveillance in the Pacific – what do the data tell us and what do we still need to know? Pac Health Dialog 2005; 12(2): 23–37.
PubMed |

[20] He GX,  Zhao YL,  Jiang GL,  Liu YH,  Xia H,  Wang SF, et al. Prevalence of tuberculosis drug resistance in 10 provinces of China. BMC Infect Dis 2008; 8 166.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | PubMed |