Register      Login
Australian Journal of Zoology Australian Journal of Zoology Society
Evolutionary, molecular and comparative zoology
REVIEW

Interactions between chuditch (Dasyurus geoffroii) and introduced predators: a review

A. S. Glen A B D , P. J. de Tores A B C , D. R. Sutherland A B and K. D. Morris B C
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Department of Environment & Conservation, Dwellingup Research Centre, Banksiadale Rd, Dwellingup, WA 6213, Australia.

B Invasive Animals Cooperative Research Centre, Room D1, Building 3, University of Canberra, Kirinari Street, Bruce, ACT 2617, Australia.

C Department of Environment & Conservation, Woodvale Research Centre, Wildlife Place, Woodvale, WA 6026, Australia.

D Corresponding author. Email: al.glen@dec.wa.gov.au

Australian Journal of Zoology 57(5) 347-356 https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO09041
Submitted: 7 April 2009  Accepted: 17 October 2009   Published: 20 November 2009

Abstract

The chuditch is a carnivorous marsupial that has suffered catastrophic decline since European settlement in Australia. The impacts of introduced foxes and feral cats are thought to have contributed to this decline. Although chuditch populations appear to respond favourably to fox control, ecological theory predicts that other predators, including feral cats, are also likely to increase in abundance when foxes are removed. The flow-on effects of these predicted increases are not known, but are potentially significant for chuditch and for other native fauna. Here, we review the evidence for limiting effects of foxes and feral cats on chuditch populations. We also discuss the likely effects on chuditch populations (direct and indirect) of current fox control practices. Using recent advances in carnivore community ecology, we make testable predictions regarding likely interactions within the predator guild. Experiments should adopt a whole-of-community approach, seeking to clarify the effects of fox control on the entire suite of native and introduced predators, as well as on the abundance and diversity of prey.


Acknowledgements

A. Glen and D. Sutherland are supported by postdoctoral fellowships from the Invasive Animals CRC.


References

Abbott, I. (2006). Mammalian faunal collapse in Western Australia, 1875–1925: the hypothesised role of epizootic disease and a conceptual model of its origin, introduction, transmission, and spread. Australian Zoologist 33, 530–561.
Brunner H. , and Coman B. J. (1974). ‘The Identification of Mammalian Hair.’ (Inkata Press: Melbourne.)

Burbidge A. A. , and Eisenberg J. F. (2006). Conservation and management. In ‘Marsupials’. (Eds P. J. Armati, C. R. Dickman and I. D. Hume.) pp. 299–330. (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.)

Catling, P. C. (1988). Similarities and contrasts in the diets of foxes Vulpes vulpes and cats Felis catus relative to fluctuating prey populations and drought. Australian Wildlife Research 15, 307–318.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | de Tores P. , Marlow N. , Algar D. , Morris K. , Glen A. S. , Sutherland D. , Cruz J. , and Bryant G. (2007). Mesopredator release – a response to 1080 control of foxes in WA. What is the evidence and what are we doing? In ‘Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia Conference, 25–30 November 2007, Perth’. p. 186. (Ecological Society of Australia.)

Denny E. (2008). Cat Felis catus. In ‘The Mammals of Australia’. (Eds S. Van Dyck and R. Strahan.) pp. 742–744. (Reed New Holland: Sydney.)

Dickman C. R. (1996). ‘Overview of the Impacts of Feral Cats on Australian Native Fauna.’ (Australian Nature Conservation Agency: Canberra.)

Dickman C. R. , Glen A. S. , and Letnic M. (2009). Reintroducing the dingo: can Australia’s conservation wastelands be restored? In ‘Reintroduction of Top-Order Predators’. (Eds M. W. Hayward and M. J. Somers.) pp. 238–269. (Wiley–Blackwell: Oxford.)

Donadio, E. , and Buskirk, S. W. (2006). Diet, morphology, and interspecific killing in Carnivora. American Naturalist 167, 524–536.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | Dunlop J. , and Morris K. (2008). ‘Chuditch Dasyurus geoffroii Recovery Plan 2008–2018.’ (Department of Environment & Conservation: Perth.)

Fedriani, J. M. , Fuller, T. K. , Sauvajot, R. M. , and York, E. C. (2000). Competition and intraguild predation among three sympatric carnivores. Oecologia 125, 258–270.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | Glen A. S. (2008). Responses of chuditch (Dasyurus geoffroii) to control of introduced predators. In ‘Proceedings of the 21st Australasian Wildlife Management Society Conference’. (Ed. A. S. Glen.) p. 92. (Western Australian Government: Fremantle.)

Glen, A. S. , and Dickman, C. R. (2005). Complex interactions among mammalian carnivores in Australia, and their implications for wildlife management. Biological Reviews 80, 387–401.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | Johnson K. A. , and Roff A. D. (1982). The western quoll, Dasyurus geoffroii (Dasyuridae, Marsupialia) in the Northern Territory: historical records from venerable sources. In ‘Carnivorous Marsupials’. (Ed. M. Archer.) pp. 221–226. (Royal Zoological Society of NSW: Sydney.)

Johnson, C. N. , Isaac, J. L. , and Fisher, D. O. (2007). Rarity of a top predator triggers continent-wide collapse of mammal prey: dingoes and marsupials in Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences 274, 341–346.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | Mathew H. (1996). An investigation into the effect of management strategies on the home range of chuditch (Dasyurus geoffroii). B.Sc. (Hons) Thesis, University of Western Australia, Perth.

McGee, B. K. , Ballard, W. B. , Nicholson, K. L. , Cypher, B. L. , Lemons, P. R. , and Kamler, J. F. (2006). Effects of artificial escape dens on swift fox populations in northwest Texas. Wildlife Society Bulletin 34, 821–827.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | Menkhorst P. , and Knight F. (2001). ‘A Field Guide to the Mammals of Australia.’ (Oxford University Press: Melbourne.)

Miles, M. A. , de Souza, A. A. , and Póvoa, M. M. (1981). Mammal tracking and nest location in Brazilian forest with an improved spool-and-line device. Journal of Zoology 195, 331–347.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | Molsher R. L. (1999). The ecology of feral cats (Felis catus) in open forest in New South Wales: interactions with food resources and foxes. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Sydney, Sydney.

Molsher, R. , Newsome, A. , and Dickman, C. (1999). Feeding ecology and population dynamics of the feral cat (Felis catus) in relation to the availability of prey in central-eastern New South Wales. Wildlife Research 26, 593–607.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | Morris K. , Johnson B. , Orell P. , Gaikhorst G. , Wayne A. , and Moro D. (2003). Recovery of the threatened chuditch (Dasyurus geoffroii): a case study. In ‘Predators With Pouches: the Biology of Carnivorous Marsupials’. (Eds M. Jones, C. Dickman and M. Archer.) pp. 435–451. (CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne.)

Olsen, J. , Fuentes, E. , and Rose, A. B. (2006). Trophic relationships between neighbouring white-bellied sea-eagles (Haliaeetus leucogaster) and wedge-tailed eagles (Aquila audax) breeding on rivers and dams near Canberra. Emu 106, 193–201.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | Saunders G. , Coman B. , Kinnear J. , and Braysher M. (1995). ‘Managing Vertebrate Pests: Foxes.’ (Australian Government Publishing Service: Canberra.)

Saunders, G. , Berghout, M. , Kay, B. , Triggs, B. , van de Ven, R. , and Winstanley, R. (2004). The diet of foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in south-eastern Australia and the potential effects of rabbit haemorrhagic disease. Wildlife Research 31, 13–18.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | Serena M. , Soderquist T. R. , and Morris K. (1991). ‘The Chuditch (Dasyurus geoffroii).’ (Department of Conservation and Land Management: Perth.)

Sergio, F. , Marchesi, L. , Pedrini, P. , and Penteriani, V. (2007). Coexistence of a generalist owl with its intraguild predator: distance-sensitive or habitat-mediated avoidance? Animal Behaviour 74, 1607–1616.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | Sutherland D. R. (2008). Are native reptilian and introduced mammalian carnivores serious competitors in Australia? In ‘Proceedings of the 21st Australasian Wildlife Management Society Conference’. (Ed. A. S. Glen.) p. 93. (Western Australian Government: Fremantle.)

Sutherland, D. R. , Glen, A. S. , and Cruz, J. (2008). An alternative spool-and-line tracking device for medium-sized animals. Australian Mammalogy 30, 89–90.
Wood Jones F. (1923). ‘The Mammals of South Australia. Part I–III, 1923–1925.’ (South Australian Government Press: Adelaide.)





Appendix 1.  Studies included in the meta-analysis of diet for chuditch (Dasyurus geoffroii), foxes (Vulpes vulpes), feral cats (Felis catus), wedge-tailed eagles (Aquila audax), varanid lizards (Varanus rosenbergi and V. gouldii) and western carpet pythons (Morelia spilota imbricata)
Click to zoom