
%0 Journal Article
%A Hindle, Don 
%A O'Rourke, Michael 
%A Batsuury, Ravjir 
%A Orgil, Bunijav 
%T Privatising general practice in Mongolia: A trial of needs-adjusted capitation
%J Australian Health Review
%D 1999/09/01
%V 22
%N 3
%P 27-43
%K 
%R https://doi.org/10.1071/AH990027
%U https://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/AH990027 
%X Mongolia's family doctors have long been salaried government employees. The crisis caused by the break-up of the Soviet Bloc required the government to seek a balance between command and market economies, and this influenced the decision to introduce capitated private practice for family doctor services on a trial basis. This article explains why and how a risk-adjusted capitation model was developed by a blend of empirical analysis and expert judgement, which comprises ten classes of clients defined by age-sex and poverty groupings. Payment relativities across the classes were set in proportion to a desirable (or target) number of contacts per year. Separate processes were used to set the targets for patient-initiated and active (health promotion and illness prevention) contacts.The model is intended to lead to greater equity of service access and provision. It should also encourage a greater concern for health outcomes, sensitivity to clients' views, and operational efficiency. 
