
%0 Journal Article
%A Shupe, JL 
%A Binns, W 
%A James, LF 
%A Keeler, RF 
%T A congenital deformity in calves induced by the maternal consumption of lupin
%J Australian Journal of Agricultural Research
%D 1968/04/01
%V 19
%N 2
%P 335-340
%K 
%R https://doi.org/10.1071/AR9680335
%U https://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/AR9680335 
%X A congenital skeletal deformity called "crooked calf syndrome" occurs in many of the beef cattle-producing areas of the western United States. This deformity is characterized by arthrogryposis, torticollis, scoliosis, and cleft palate. The condition is non-hereditary, and is due to the consumption of lupin by the dam. The most severe and characteristic deformities are produced between the 40th and 70th days of gestation. 
