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Functional Plant Biology Functional Plant Biology Society
Plant function and evolutionary biology
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Waterlogging priming alleviates the oxidative damage, carbohydrate consumption, and yield loss in soybean (Glycine max) plants exposed to waterlogging

Darwin Alexis Pomagualli Agualongo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9339-7665 A B # , Cristiane Jovelina Da-Silva https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3239-5927 A # * , Natália Garcia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9154-7284 A , Fabiane Kletke de Oliveira https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6487-5397 A , Eduardo Pereira Shimoia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2889-4259 A , Douglas Antônio Posso https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1560-2023 A , Ana Cláudia Barneche de Oliveira https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8856-2344 C , Denise dos Santos Colares de Oliveira A and Luciano do Amarante https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4219-9404 A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Capão do Leão 96160-000, Brazil.

B State University of Bolívar, Guaranda 020150, Ecuador.

C Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Embrapa Clima Temperado, Pelotas 96010-971, Brazil.

* Correspondence to: cristianejovs@yahoo.com.br
# These authors contributed equally to this paper

Handling Editor: Fanrong Zeng

Functional Plant Biology 49(12) 1029-1042 https://doi.org/10.1071/FP22030
Submitted: 8 February 2022  Accepted: 15 July 2022   Published: 1 August 2022

© 2022 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing

Abstract

In this study, we tested whether waterlogging priming at the vegetative stage would mitigate a subsequent waterlogging event at the reproductive stage in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]. Plants (V3 stage) were subjected to priming for 7 days and then exposed to waterlogging stress for 5 days (R2 stage) with non-primed plants. Roots and leaves were sampled on the fifth day of waterlogging and the second and fifth days of reoxygenation. Overall, priming decreased the H2O2 concentration and lipid peroxidation in roots and leaves during waterlogging and reoxygenation. Priming also decreased the activity of antioxidative enzymes in roots and leaves and increased the foliar concentration of phenols and photosynthetic pigments. Additionally, priming decreased fermentation and alanine aminotransferase activity during waterlogging and reoxygenation. Finally, priming increased the concentration of amino acids, sucrose, and total soluble sugars in roots and leaves during waterlogging and reoxygenation. Thus, primed plants were higher and more productive than non-primed plants. Our study shows that priming alleviates oxidative stress, fermentation, and carbohydrate consumption in parallel to increase the yield of soybean plants exposed to waterlogging and reoxygenation.

Keywords: carbohydrate mobilisation, fermentation, flooding, hypoxia, oxidative stress, plant memory, plant productivity, pre-treatment.


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