Register      Login
Australasian Plant Disease Notes Australasian Plant Disease Notes Society
RESEARCH ARTICLE

A new homothallic Phytophthora from the jarrah forest in Western Australia

M. J. C. Stukely A D , J. L. Webster A , J. A. Ciampini A , N. L. Kerp C , I. J. Colquhoun C , W. A. Dunstan B and G. E. St. J. Hardy B
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Science Division, Department of Environment and Conservation, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, WA 6983, Australia.

B Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management, School of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.

C Alcoa World Alumina Australia, PO Box 172, Pinjarra, WA 6208, Australia.

D Corresponding author. Email: Mike.Stukely@dec.wa.gov.au

Australasian Plant Disease Notes 2(1) 49-51 https://doi.org/10.1071/DN07022
Submitted: 14 December 2006  Accepted: 23 March 2007   Published: 11 April 2007

Abstract

A homothallic Phytophthora, isolated at irregular intervals since the 1980s from Western Australian jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata) forest sites, has been previously misidentified as P. citricola based on morphological characters. Based on rDNA sequencing, it has been shown to be an undescribed species that is provisionally designated ‘Phytophthora sp. WA2’ pending a full description. It has been associated with lower stem lesions and root necrosis on dying 1- to 2-year-old jarrah seedlings growing in rehabilitated open-cut bauxite mine pits.

Additional keywords: DNA sequencing, Phytophthora cinnamomi.


References


Abad GZ, Abad JA, Coffey MD, Oudemans PV, Man in’t Veld WA, de Gruyter H, Cunnington J, Louws FJ (2007) Phytophthora bisheria sp. nov., a new species from the Rosaceae, raspberry, rose and strawberry in three continents. Mycologia in press , open url image1

Altschul SF, Madden TL, Schäffer AA, Zhang J, Zhang Z, Miller W, Lipman DJ (1997) Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs. Nucleic Acids Research 25, 3389–3402.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | PubMed | open url image1

Bunny FJ (1996) The biology, ecology and taxonomy of Phytophthora citricola in native plant communities in Western Australia. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, WA.

Colquhoun IJ, Hardy GEStJ (2000) Managing the risks of Phytophthora root and collar rot during bauxite mining in the Eucalyptus marginata (Jarrah) forest of Western Australia. Plant Disease 84, 116–127. open url image1

Cooke DEL, Drenth A, Duncan JM, Wagels G, Brasier CM (2000) A molecular phylogeny of Phytophthora and related oomycetes. Fungal Genetics and Biology 30, 17–32.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | PubMed | open url image1

D’Souza NK, Webster JL, Tay FCS (1997) Phytophthora boehmeriae isolated for the first time in Western Australia. Australasian Plant Pathology 26, 204.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Erwin DC , Ribiero OK (1996) ‘Phytophthora diseases worldwide.’ (APS Press: St Paul, MN)

Gardner JH , Stoneman G (2003) Bauxite mining and conservation of the jarrah forest in south-west Australia. In ‘IUCN ICMM Workshop. Mining, protected areas and biodiversity conservation: searching and pursuing best practice and reporting in the mining industry, Gland, Switzerland, 7–9 July 2003’. pp. 1–10.

Graham GC, Meyers P, Henry RJ (1994) A simplified method for preparation of fungal DNA for PCR and RAPD analyses. BioTechniques 16, 48–50.
PubMed |
open url image1

Hüberli D, Tommerup IC, Hardy GEStJ (2000) False-negative isolations or absence of lesions may cause mis-diagnosis of diseased plants infected with Phytophthora cinnamomi. Australasian Plant Pathology 29, 164–169.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Marks GC, Kassaby FY (1974) Detection of Phytophthora cinnamomi in soils. Australian Forestry 36, 198–203. open url image1

Oudemans P, Förster H, Coffey MD (1994) Evidence for distinct isozyme subgroups within Phytophthora citricola and close relationships with P. capsici and P. citrophthora. Mycological Research 98, 189–199. open url image1

Podger FD (1972) Phytophthora cinnamomi, a cause of lethal disease in indigenous plant communities in Western Australia. Phytopathology 62, 972–981. open url image1

Shearer BL , Tippett JT (1989) Jarrah dieback: the dynamics and management of Phytophthora cinnamomi in the jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata) forest of South-western Australia. Research Bulletin No.3, Department of Conservation and Land Management, Como, Western Australia.

Stukely MJC , Shearer BL , Tay FCS , Hart RM , Hart RP (1997) Phytophthora species in natural vegetation in Western Australia. In ‘Programme and Summaries, 11th Biennial Conference of the Australasian Plant Pathology Society, Perth, Western Australia’. p. 199.

Stukely MJC, Webster JL, Ciampini JA, Brown E, Dunstan WA, Hardy GEStJ (2007) A chlamydospore-forming Phytophthora inundata isolated from dieback-affected jarrah forest in Western Australia. Australasian Plant Pathology n press 36, open url image1

Tsao PH, Guy SO (1977) Inhibition of Mortierella and Pythium in a Phytophthora-isolation medium containing hymexazol. Phytopathology 67, 796–801. open url image1

Waterhouse GM , Waterston JM (1966) Phytophthora citricola. Commonwealth Mycological Institute Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria. No. 114.